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Detached garage insulation

Mike_72

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Jun 12, 2017
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I am about to insulate my new 18x26 detached garage and I’m trying to decide between R-20 and R-24 batts for the walls. The cost difference is significant, the R-24 is almost double the cost of the R-20. R-24 is about 1$/sqft and the R-20 being around 0.50$/sqft. I am in Montreal so we definitely get some pretty cold temps in the winter. Will it be worthwhile to spend the additional money on the R-24 or will the difference in heating costs be so minimal that it would take decades to recoup the additional costs?
 
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The Cobbler

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I think it depends on how much you're out there, if you keep it fully heated or not , but a quick think seems the r-20 is the way to go . 5% more r value for double the cost seems out of line
 
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Mike_72

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Yeah, I was starting to lean toward R-20 also. Most of the time I will be keeping it around 10 degrees C during the winter. Bumping it up only when I’m going to be out there. I’m assuming the benefits of higher R value are diminished as the temperature delta becomes smaller.
 
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Showkey

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How are getting the is large variable in R value. The wall Cavity thickness is determined stud used.
Usually a Wall with:

2x4 construction gets 3.5” batt yielding about a R13
2x6 Construction gets 6” batt yielding about a R19

R13 is about .30 per square ft. R19 is .42 , R11 is .21 (US very rough estimate material only)

Is this spray foam insulation in quote in the OP ?

Putting R19 batt in 3.5” stud space does not work as far as R value.
 
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LaneRover

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20 to 24 R-value is an increase of 20% not 5% - unless of course I don't understand how R-value gets calculated.
Do you have a lot or any windows? If so are they double or triple paned? Are the garage doors sealed well, are the garage doors insulated? Being a new garage I believe they most likely would be. Also, is the slab/foundation insulated around the edge?

What R-value are you putting in the ceiling?

Overall I think I would agree that the R20 is your better option. Especially if there are other things that you would need to improve upon. (hopefully being new nothing else needs help!)
 
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Mike_72

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20 to 24 R-value is an increase of 20% not 5% - unless of course I don't understand how R-value gets calculated.
Do you have a lot or any windows? If so are they double or triple paned? Are the garage doors sealed well, are the garage doors insulated? Being a new garage I believe they most likely would be. Also, is the slab/foundation insulated around the edge?

What R-value are you putting in the ceiling?

Overall I think I would agree that the R20 is your better option. Especially if there are other things that you would need to improve upon. (hopefully being new nothing else needs help!)

2 3’x4’ double pane windows, 8x12 garage door R-10 sealed well. R10 Under slab and R10 around perimeter of slab with R10 skirt insulation out 2’ on all sides.
 
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Mike_72

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Myself I wouldn’t cheap out on Insulation, especially if you gonna be there a while. I have R50 blown in the ceiling and T16 door out here in Calgary.

I agree, I’ve decided to go with the R-24 in the walls. It’s not a huge shop and the difference in cost, although double the price of R-20 only comes to 300$ more.
 
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Mike_72

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How are getting the is large variable in R value. The wall Cavity thickness is determined stud used.
Usually a Wall with:

2x4 construction gets 3.5” batt yielding about a R13
2x6 Construction gets 6” batt yielding about a R19

R13 is about .30 per square ft. R19 is .42 , R11 is .21 (US very rough estimate material only)

Is this spray foam insulation in quote in the OP ?

Putting R19 batt in 3.5” stud space does not work as far as R value.

Johns Manville makes an R-24 Batt for 2x6 walls
 
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dcg9381

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I can't see spending double going R20 to R24 on WALLS. Most of the radiant heat gain (when cooling) and heat loss (when heating) is in the roof - at least in my climate. Focus your insulation spend on the roof first, walls second, windows third... Or minimize windows.. (Note, I know nothing about climates where you need insulated foundations)
 

Sawlog

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Spend the extra money on making your building tight. Spray foam the seams or use caulking. I would take a tight building over a insulated drafty building any day. Fiberglass is nothing more then a super efficient air filter. I .in a fiberglass don't get me wrong, you just have to stop the air first.
 
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Mike_72

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Spend the extra money on making your building tight. Spray foam the seams or use caulking. I would take a tight building over a insulated drafty building any day. Fiberglass is nothing more then a super efficient air filter. I .in a fiberglass don't get me wrong, you just have to stop the air first.

I will certainly be paying attention to that as well. All the walls will be covered in 6 mil vapor barrier and taped, all of the outlets in installed in vapor barrier moulded boxes, doors and windows are well sealed. Any addition openings will be spray foamed.
 

cleanspg

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I assume the r24 is mineral wool vs fiberglass at r20?
You potentially get some other benefits there as well.
 
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Mike_72

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I assume the r24 is mineral wool vs fiberglass at r20?
You potentially get some other benefits there as well.

It’s actually a higher density Fiberglass so unfortunately doesn’t have the benefits of mineral wool.
 
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Mike_72

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The stud cavity I am filling is 9’ so I’ll have 2 full 48” batts and a 12” section to fill the cavity. Is there any specific guidelines as far as what order to put them in? Should I be concerned if the joint in the exterior sheathing lines up with the joint of the insulation batts? I think this is probably another case of me overthinking things but always good to check!!
 
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