Here is the transmission linkage. The small pulley off to the right seems to be for the tachometer, which has no needle!!


Original looking breaker
Well, that's about all I have to show. My goal is to get it running and usable. I know very little about these saws. I registered at Practical Machinist and will have to reread AP_Mechs re-creation thread. If you have any insight, advice, or comments, I would love to hear. Thanks for looking!
You do know in the second picture the linkage for the gearbox is disconnected!
A lot of the parts in the gearbox you can source from any bearing house, only the gears you would have to buy from Do-All.
The high low gears are problematic if you have idiots shifting it without turning the Variable speed down.
I would not run the saw anymore until you diagnose the noise.
I would say more than likely the input and output shafts are your source for the noise and it took out the rear bearing in the process.
I have repaired several of these gear boxes, if you can get a parts diagram and look at the input and output shaft where they go together, if I remember correctly where the input shaft goes into the output shaft, the bore gets wore out in the output shaft, you can machine the bore and sleeve it to repair as long as the gear teeth are still good.
I have some replacement parts I can post pictures of so you can see what your getting into.
Also I would pull the variable speed belt off first and check the varidrive over real good, that's another source for problems, you can run the machine without the belt to see if the noise goes away, I have had belts in the past have a flat spot from not being used and that will also create havoc in the system.
These machines are built like tanks and if taken care of will last decades with just basic maintenance, your saw is living proof considering it is probably around seventy years old!
Good luck, please post pic's of your tear down and let us know what you find.
Kevin