We have always called those parabolic drills. I can't say I've had much experience with them, but From what I understand, they provide better chip evacuation. The higher helix should also allow for a sharper cutting lip. In most cases they will have a split point that allows for lower cutting pressure and easier drill starting without walking. This feature is not uncommon among many other drills. Usually with a 135° point, however it can also be done with a 118° point.
Most of the time in machine shops, I usually only see them set up in the production areas, but I have had good results with them in the Tool room. They are usually overkill for the majority of my needs.
Nice find!
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