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drill speed for aluminum

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dogdog

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Nov 15, 2011
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general rule of thumb, soft material fast, moderate pressure, hard material, slow speed, hard pressure, except for plastics, which is slow and moderate pressure. fast speed will melt the plastics.

Best is just to look up the drill speed chart.
 

zkling

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Jan 23, 2007
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I usually go around 200fpm for aluminum. Depending on drill diameter will set your speed.

RPM = (200*3.82)/drill diameter in inches.

You can go up or down depending on tooling and setup rigidity. Use a little WD40 for cutting fluid. Really feed it, don't linger and you shouldn't have friction weld issues.
 

A_Pmech

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Aluminum is a very forgiving material of speeds and feeds. For the most part with a manual machine you will not be able to run fast enough to meet the optimum speed and feed. When working with a manual machine one must consider safety. Part of machining safely with manual machines is chip control. that can be difficult at the optimum speeds.
 

fredybender

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Apr 16, 2012
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What is your drill, HSS? Co? point?
Usual SFM for Al in drilling for HSS is around 600SFM
600x3.82 / 0.500 = 4500 RPM approx

The worst enemey of Al is B.U.E. (build up edge)
Meaning that Al will stick to the tool, and prevent cutting action.
The way to prevent this is to bump up the speeds
Also You can spray WD40 While drilling, this does wonders in drilling and tapping in Al...
Hope this helps
Fred
 

theknurl

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don't have a Machinery's HandBook?



Get one, it has the answer for just about everything:thumbup::thumbup::thumbup::thumbup:
 

zkling

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What is your drill, HSS? Co? point?
Usual SFM for Al in drilling for HSS is around 600SFM
600x3.82 / 0.500 = 4500 RPM approx

Gut feeling is that if the OP had a machine of that caliber, he or she wouldn't be asking this question in the first place. ;)
 

jeff000

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Something like rapid tap works WAY better than WD-40, why does everyone recommend WD?
 
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jeff000

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Thank you....WD40 does next to nothing well, LOTS of better alternatives out there.

Works pretty well for cleaning off old grease and oil before you put a new proper lubricant on it. But that's about it.
 

t100

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sharp bits and clear chips every 10 seconds. non-ferrous metals are gummy in general. thin oil based or water based coolant won't hurt either.
 

kazlx

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Thank you....WD40 does next to nothing well, LOTS of better alternatives out there.

Works pretty well for cleaning off old grease and oil before you put a new proper lubricant on it. But that's about it.

Works perfectly fine for aluminum, can be had anywhere and chances are the OP already has some at home. But continue the WD bashing for no reason...

Thanks. fast with wd-40 worked very well. bill

Interesting...you don't say....
 

BFBOB

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Sep 20, 2011
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WAY better than WD-40, why does everyone recommend WD?

WD40 is the best fluid if you're only going to have one. It's not the best rust buster, label remover, anti-seize, clock oil, contact cleaner or gear lube. But it is more versatile than any of the products that are the best at any of these tasks. -- but I do keep Tap Magic and Engine Bright around too.

Oh, yeah, and it's available everywhere.

Sometimes I'm almost tempted to suspect snobbery is at work ..." if it's really, really popular it can't be any good". IF there are any snobs out there, you're in good company. Tchaikovsky absolutely hated The Nutcracker Suite just because everyone else loved it.:dunno:
 
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jeff000

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437
WD40 is the best fluid if you're only going to have one. It's not the best rust buster, label remover, anti-seize, clock oil, contact cleaner or gear lube. But it is more versatile than any of the products that are the best at any of these tasks. -- but I do keep Tap Magic and Engine Bright around too.

Oh, yeah, and it's available everywhere.

Sometimes I'm almost tempted to suspect snobbery is at work ..." if it's really, really popular it can't be any good". IF there are any snobs out there, you're in good company. Tchaikovsky absolutely hated The Nutcracker Suite just because everyone else loved it.:dunno:

I keep WD-40 in my truck, but it's beside Rapid Tap, fluid film, and brake clean. I just find it a bit not right to recommend using a meh product when asked something so specific.
I mean just spitting on it would work about as well as WD-40.
 

Alchymist

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Just a point about yea nay Wd40, this is best, that is best:

Had to cut some 3/4" sections from 1/2" 6061-T6 aluminum with a hole saw.
Cutting without lubricant wasn't getting it. Cut perhaps 1/32" and tool was hot, gummed, and ceased cutting. Now, WD40 would work, but it's rather messy, so, what to use? Ha! Windex glass cleaner to the rescue. Worked a charm, I tell you. Cooled the saw and the aluminum, and the chips just seemed to flow out of the groove. Cut continuously, lift the saw occasionally & flood the work, then spritz as I drilled (sawed?). Left the pile of chips sitting there, next thing I know, all dry. ;)
 
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