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Electric box fan motor - hums when turned on

bayouboy

New member
Joined
Dec 23, 2010
Messages
4
Newbie here. I've got a large box fan that I use alot during the hot summer months. Last year when I turned it on, the electric motor would just hum. I thought maybe the belt got tight over the winter. So I adjusted it. Nothing. With the wire screen off, I gave the blades a spin like an old prop plane back in the old days and shamwow, the fan worked. But I have to do that every time and then screw the screen back in place (with the blades turning). Not safe, but I try to be careful so I can get cooled down. Anyway, it's still winter and thought I would try and tackle this problem by getting suggestions from you guys.
 
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hydramatic

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Joined
Jun 26, 2009
Messages
510
Location
Alabama
start winding contacts are stuck in the slung out position..which is where they live when the fan is running...when the fan stops, they should come back in..take your thru bolts out and open her up..you`ll see the setup on the armature..clean the contacts and free her up...you`ll be good to go ...
 
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bayouboy

New member
Joined
Dec 23, 2010
Messages
4
start winding contacts are stuck in the slung out position..which is where they live when the fan is running...when the fan stops, they should come back in..take your thru bolts out and open her up..you`ll see the setup on the armature..clean the contacts and free her up...you`ll be good to go ...

Thanks - but I don't work on electrical components much unless they are on a computer, so a couple of questions: the winding contacts are in the motor itself and has nothing to do with the starter capacitor? what is the best way to clean the contacts (air hose, wire brush, etc)? thanks again and hopefully i can return the favor.
 

hydramatic

Well-known member
Joined
Jun 26, 2009
Messages
510
Location
Alabama
if your motor has a start cap, check it first..if it dosn`t have a cap, the start winding is inside..you`ll see a set of contacts/points on the armature that open and close..that`s what is stuck open..the contacts must come together for the motor to start..clean with some real fine sandpaper...
 
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bayouboy

New member
Joined
Dec 23, 2010
Messages
4
if your motor has a start cap, check it first..if it dosn`t have a cap, the start winding is inside..you`ll see a set of contacts/points on the armature that open and close..that`s what is stuck open..the contacts must come together for the motor to start..clean with some real fine sandpaper...

How do you check a capacitor? I know they can give you quite a shock if not careful.
 
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