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Electric heaters and extension cords

Roots

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 31, 2010
Messages
1,788
Let me just ask a more simple question. Why can't I plug a 1500w 120v heater into an extension cord rated for 13 amps/1625 watts?

Simplest answer. Voltage Drop: it's extremely unlikely you'll have the proper voltage, especially as how you're describing the setup, which will in turn raise the amperage of the load. As it's set up, you have no margin of error in the cords to handle that, they'll overheat and quite likely catch on fire or serve as a fusible link.
 
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matt151617

Well-known member
Joined
Dec 17, 2011
Messages
488
Location
New Jersey
Are you also aware of the wire size coming into the shop needed to power this? You'll need at least 2 6 gauge wires, maybe thicker depending on distance. Keep in mind that only powers the heaters and nothing else: no lights, no tools. You're looking at a substantial wire size increase (and cost) plus the work of running or trenching new wiring.

Or you could just get a bunch of 100 foot extension cords and run them from the house lying on the ground. That's cheaper right?
 

Crzydmnd72

Well-known member
Joined
Jun 3, 2007
Messages
284
Why not spend 150 on a kerosene heater? Then you don't have to worry with voltage drop at all?
 
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StaggeringGoat

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Joined
Jul 1, 2011
Messages
758
Location
Oregon
Simplest answer. Voltage Drop: it's extremely unlikely you'll have the proper voltage, especially as how you're describing the setup, which will in turn raise the amperage of the load. As it's set up, you have no margin of error in the cords to handle that, they'll overheat and quite likely catch on fire or serve as a fusible link.

Once again I already measured that. 4 volts. Resistive heaters do not raise in amperage as the voltage drops. With the heater plugged into a 16 gauge cord, I get 122 volts at the outlet and 118 at the heater.:lol_hitti
 

Highbeam

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 15, 2011
Messages
2,292
Location
Mt Rainier foothills, WA
When using an undersized extension cord....

I expect the plugs will heat up first and fail, the cord will easily dissipate the heat. The heaters won't care if their voltage is low and all of the wasted voltage will become heat anyways which is the point.

This is not the kind of setup that you would leave turned on unattended when you leave the shop. That's just silly. If you are there to watch it, what's the worst that could happen?

Kerosene, propane, and other unvented heaters dump their deadly exhaust fumes and moisture into the shop area all while depeleting the oxygen that us humans need to live. I agree with not using them to heat an enclosed area.
 

VHF

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 27, 2008
Messages
420
Location
NW Wisconsin
12/3 SJOOW portable cord can be had for $0.85/ft if you want to make your own heavy duty extension cords.

12/4 SJOOW cord is $1.09/ft if you wanted to make a MWBC type extension cable to run two heaters.

http://www.wesbellwireandcable.com/SJOOW.html

(With portable cord all the conductors including ground are counted so 12/3 portable cord has the same number of conductors as a 12/2 NM/Romex cable.)
 
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