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Electric Vehicle Charger

matt151617

Well-known member
Joined
Dec 17, 2011
Messages
488
Location
New Jersey
I'm installing an EV charger on the outside of my detached garage, and I'm trying to figure out the best options:

  • Main house panel has a 200amp service.
  • 10/3 on a 30 amp 240v breaker runs from the main panel to a junction box on the side of the house (about 25 feet).
  • 4 strands of 10 gauge THHN run in conduit out to the garage (about 50 feet).
  • The garage subpanel has 6 spaces and no main breaker.
  • It will be approximately 20 feet of wiring to go from the subpanel to the EV charger.
  • The EV charger can be set at either 16 amps or 24 amps.
My questions/concerns are:
  • Should I run the charger at 24 amps? Is this going to be too much amperage? Voltage drop is calculated at around 2%. The EV will charge at night so there's no other current draw.
  • If I decide to run the charger at 16 amps, should I buy 10 gauge wire anyways, just in case I want to up the charge current later on?
  • Is the lack of a main breaker or disconnect on the subpanel a big issue, or is it ok? My understanding is 6 breakers or less on a subpanel, doesn't require a disconnect.
 
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mm08822

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 13, 2012
Messages
5,839
Location
NJ
I'm installing an EV charger on the outside of my detached garage, and I'm trying to figure out the best options:

  • Main house panel has a 200amp service.
  • 10/3 on a 30 amp 240v breaker runs from the main panel to a junction box on the side of the house (about 25 feet).
  • 4 strands of 10 gauge THHN run in conduit out to the garage (about 50 feet).
  • The garage subpanel has 6 spaces and no main breaker.
  • It will be approximately 20 feet of wiring to go from the subpanel to the EV charger.
  • The EV charger can be set at either 16 amps or 24 amps.
My questions/concerns are:
  • Should I run the charger at 24 amps? Is this going to be too much amperage? Voltage drop is calculated at around 2%. The EV will charge at night so there's no other current draw.
  • If I decide to run the charger at 16 amps, should I buy 10 gauge wire anyways, just in case I want to up the charge current later on?
  • Is the lack of a main breaker or disconnect on the subpanel a big issue, or is it ok? My understanding is 6 breakers or less on a subpanel, doesn't require a disconnect.
24A will be ok with #10 THHN. The 10/3 will also be ok @24A.
6 throws of the hand is acceptable as a disconnect. Any 2 Pole CB counts as 1 throw.
I would wire it and operate at 24A. Who wants to wait longer to disconnect?
 
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