doesn't Vaseline eat rubber over time?
Maybe, but most engines use neoprene or some type of silicone. Remember, gasoline attacks rubber too.
The amount of Vaseline required to pack the pump is probably insignificant compared to the crankcase capacity. Figure five or six quarts of oil to no more than a few ounces of Vaseline.
I've packed pumps with it at one time or another on probably just about block type of US automotive L6 and V8 from the late 1950's thru the 1990's and a mess of industrial engines. Chrysler, John Deere, IH, LeRoi, Buda, etc.
I've never had one not pick up prime quickly and never had any ill effects that I'm aware of. Another thing that I always try to do is to fill the oil filter with fresh oil before I install it. If it's one of the stupidly designed ones that mount upside down on on it's side, I try to at least partially fill it. I do this when I do oil changes too.
I wouldn't use anything thicker than Vaseline though. Many moons ago, a friend packed a pump in a Falcon, I think it was a 260 V8 with long fiber wheel bearing grease. It didn't pick up the oil. He gave me a call and I went over and took a look. It turned out that the oil pump drive shaft had twisted and sheared. If I remember right, It was was a rather skinny little hex shaft. Maybe a quarter of an inch across or something similar. It's been a long time.
WoD