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Extending Ground wires

Skooterj

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What would you guys recommend if I need to extend the ground wires in my panel?
 

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Terry D

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Around here, when we extend grounds in a panel. We have to extend each one individual to the ground bar. We are not allowed to group them in a wire nut and only bring one to the ground bar. I'm not sure if the is in the NEC, just know it will fail an inspection here.

I usually use wire nuts to extend conductors.
 

sparky 1971

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I splice in just about every panel I change out. I know Wagos are supposed to be just as good as wire nuts but I can't bring myself to use them. Wire nuts for me, but not the greenies. Nothing against them, I just don't want to use them.
 

Walkers

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Is that a local written amendment? Cause thats not NEC code. Splices are allowed in the panel.
I haven’t seen it written, but have run across it multiple times during inspections. I am curious what the NEC actually says about junctions and where they can occur, but it is a moot point here because if you have a junction in your panel you get a fail on your inspection.
 

Terry D

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I haven’t seen it written, but have run across it multiple times during inspections. I am curious what the NEC actually says about junctions and where they can occur, but it is a moot point here because if you have a junction in your panel you get a fail on your inspection.

Article 312 Cabinets, Cutout Boxes, and Meter Socket Enclosures​

I. Installation​

312.8 Switch and Overcurrent Device Enclosures with Splices, Taps, and Feed- Through Conductors. The wiring space of enclosures for switches or overcurrent devices shall be permitted for conductors feeding through, spliced, or tapping off to other enclosures, switches, or overcurrent devices where all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The total of all conductors installed at any cross section of the wiring space does not exceed 40 percent of the cross-sectional area of that space.
(2) The total area of all conductors, splices, and taps installed at any cross section of the wiring space does not exceed 75 percent of the cross-sectional area of that space.
(3) A warning label is applied to the enclosure that identifies the closest disconnecting means for any feed-through conductors.
This is the applicable code section. It used to say no splices were allowed unless there is enough room. This led many, many folks to simply state "NO splices allowed". They were wrong. You'd be amazed at what it would physically take to reach that 75% number of fill.

So basically yes, splices are FINE in a breaker panel.
 
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Terry D

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The REAL ones (not the knockoffs) are not just as good. They're significantly better.
Not to get off track here, I can see them being faster and just as good. But as far as better, a properly twisted connection with a good quality wire nut will last forever, as long as the capacity rating of the wirenut is not exceeded. That is where most problems occur. And yes, i twist my wires. I know some dont. Just my personal preference
 

Walkers

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I should have added that local jurisdiction has the power to override the NEC. So it may or may not be legal to do in your area. Always check with them first.
Usually, here, they just adopt the UBC, UPC, NEC, etc, just a few years behind.
 

sparky 1971

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The REAL ones (not the knockoffs) are not just as good. They're significantly better.
I'll agree that they are as good, maybe. But there's no way I'm going to concede that they are better. If I have three or more wires, I pre twist. I also use what I consider to be the good wire nuts. Orange wire nuts, orange, tan, and gray twisters, and red and blue wing nuts, everything by Ideal, no generic knockoffs. Wagos are probably better than scotchlocks and the phony things that come with the fixtures though.

I do use a lot of wagos when converting florescent to led so I'm not anti wago, just old and set in my ways.
 
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Skooterj

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Indiana
Greenies would allow up to 5 IIRC conductors being reduced to 1. So that could help on keeping things tiddy
Do you need to upsize the conductor coming out and running to the ground bar? I would assume if you had a ground fault, it would be in only one circuit, but code doesn't always agree with my assumptions.
 

wyliesdiesels

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Modesto, CA
Do you need to upsize the conductor coming out and running to the ground bar? I would assume if you had a ground fault, it would be in only one circuit, but code doesn't always agree with my assumptions.
nope as long as all ground wires are the same gauge. NEC allows multiple circuits to use a single EGC as long as its sized for the largest circuit.

the end of the greenie has a hole so you leave one conductor long and shorten the others and twist them onto the longer conductor inside the nut. the longer one then becomes the tail you terminate to the lug.
 
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Skooterj

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Indiana
nope as long as all ground wires are the same gauge. NEC allows multiple circuits to use a single EGC as long as its sized for the largest circuit.

the end of the greenie has a hole so you leave one conductor long and shorten the others and twist them onto the longer conductor inside the nut. the longer one then becomes the tail you terminate to the lug.
Hey, I know this is a bit old, but I'm finally getting around to my project. Does the above quote mean I could run two 14 AWG and one 12 AWG into a Greenie as long as the 12 was actually hooked up to the ground bar? I'm pretty sure I've got it all planned out so that I will not have to do this, but I just wanted to make sure it was allowed if I needed too.
 
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