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Floor Drain or No.

tradesman

Active member
Joined
Mar 18, 2014
Messages
29
Location
NE. PA.
Hello Guys, should I have a floor drain in my concrete floor or no drain, trying to decide, weighing the pros and cons, also running the Electrical Service Entrance into the shop, what would be the best way to go, under ground and up thru the concrete or an above ground Service Entrance. Thanks in advance.
 
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Ing3018

Well-known member
Joined
Sep 3, 2009
Messages
185
Location
Michigan, USA
Ask your building permit person if they will allow a drain in your (assume you are asking about a vehicle garage) floor.
I have a drain in my vehicle garage floor. It works well but I also realize that it is pretty much a liability in allowing spilled substances to pollute my soil and potentially my groundwater. Mine is piped to an exterior dry well.
 

LS6 Tommy

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Joined
Dec 27, 2013
Messages
26,162
Location
Northern NJ
Ask your building permit person if they will allow a drain in your (assume you are asking about a vehicle garage) floor.
I have a drain in my vehicle garage floor. It works well but I also realize that it is pretty much a liability in allowing spilled substances to pollute my soil and potentially my groundwater. Mine is piped to an exterior dry well.

X2. Many areas won't allow a garage floor drain at all anymore. At the least, they want grease traps, etc.

Tommy
 

rmanrman

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 2, 2012
Messages
381
My town said No Way to floor drain in my garage built in 2015
Being a retired electrician underground service is always the best way to go
But probably 2-3x more cost due to trenches and road cuts if pole is on the other side
I’d ask the electrician to use a 3 inch conduit pipe for future repairs or upgrades
 

mcbane

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Joined
Jul 23, 2017
Messages
794
Location
California
No sewer district wants oil or grease. But if your floor drain goes to daylight or a gravel vault, any incidental oil drips that enter your drain are the same environmental impact as if you had parked outside on the dirt. So if you got shut down on sewer district connection ask about onsite drainage.


Sent from my iPhone using The Garage Journal mobile app
 

matt_i

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Joined
Mar 14, 2008
Messages
10,723
Location
SE Michigan
I have one built by previous owner. Its just a central pot leading nowhere. I don't like it. They didn't cut diagonals into the slab and maybe didn't reinforce so its all randomly cracked. But tight cracks.

Toolboxes won't sit level and have to be shimmed so the doors don't try to all open at once.
 

aventino68

Well-known member
Joined
May 25, 2008
Messages
237
Location
Napanee ON
Putting garage plans in in Ontario, keen to see what they say. Just found this in regs:

(2) Where gravity drainage to a sanitary drainage system is not possible, the floor drain required by Sentence (1) may be connected to a storm drainage system, dry well or drainage ditch provided it is located where it can receive only clear water waste or storm sewage.

So that’s a no for me then?
 
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4 FN 27

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Joined
Oct 19, 2015
Messages
4,635
Location
Minnesnowta
Me personally, I would never ever build a Garage or Shop without a Floor Drain(s) where permitted. Even if it wasn't permitted I would try and sneak it in anyways.

I have Trench Drains in both Garages attached to the house and 4 Trench Drains in the Shop. I use 1/8 per foot pitch to the drains and place them near the Doors.

I can pull in after plowing and let my Truck drip dry. I make a mess I can just wash down the floor. Can wash a vehicle and not worry about the mess.

A clean shop is a happy shop.

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seanc_mt

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Joined
Jul 20, 2015
Messages
285
I will never own a shop without floor drains again. Ive got a 30' trench drain right down the middle and love it!
 

CHuDWah

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Joined
Aug 20, 2009
Messages
80
Location
Kritter Krick, Flaw-duh
Had a floor drain in the attached garage (which also was my shop) of a previous home. About all it was good for was draining rainwater/snow melt off the vehicles. I did push water into it when I mopped the floor but it was just as easy to push it out the door.
 

Bad00SS

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Joined
Oct 26, 2018
Messages
232
Location
Rockford, IL
Floor drains are awesome. My house garage has a round one and the floor tapers towards it. I wash cars inside in the winter and it works great. My shop has a 2 post lift and I didn't do a drain but I quickly found out it would have been nice to taper the floor toward the door and put a trough drain with metal grate so I could squeegee water into it when I clean the floor in the winter or snow melting off cars when your working on them. My concrete guy said if I wanted a round one when he did the shop he would put the pipe in and stuff rags in the drain and the outlet in the foundation and concrete over them and give me the exact measurements so I could bust it out after inspection. he said the concrete over the rags comes up easily and looks fine. This is how they do all residential drains in my area.
 

FANTM58

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Joined
Feb 21, 2015
Messages
575
Location
Brighton, Co
floor drain fore sure, here is my trench drain, day lighted. i told the city
the shop was for storage and the drain for wash down..
 

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LS6 Tommy

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Dec 27, 2013
Messages
26,162
Location
Northern NJ
floor drain fore sure, here is my trench drain, day lighted. i told the city
the shop was for storage and the drain for wash down..

:lol_hitti You wouldn't get approval for a "garage" with that footprint on residential property anywhere in NJ.

Tommy
 

bad_idea

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Joined
Jun 11, 2011
Messages
4,332
Location
Pasquotank, NC
Do you routinely park snowy vehicles in the garage? Down here we get snow about once a year, so that isn't a concern. I have no need or want for a drain in the floor. I use my 30x40 mostly for a work shop. My floor is level front to back and side to side, it is great for layout work.
 
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aventino68

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Joined
May 25, 2008
Messages
237
Location
Napanee ON
So if you can’t do floor drain due regs then what slope would you do on floor to get water out. And thinking you’d want a good seal on the door for insulation in winter how does the water get past that without freezing and blocking.
 

Bad00SS

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Joined
Oct 26, 2018
Messages
232
Location
Rockford, IL
So if you can’t do floor drain due regs then what slope would you do on floor to get water out. And thinking you’d want a good seal on the door for insulation in winter how does the water get past that without freezing and blocking.

I had a garage once with no drain and I squeegeed the water out the door and shut it. next morning opened the door and it was frozen to the ground. it struggled to open and stopped. tried 3 times then it broke free and ripped the rubber seal off the bottom of the door. Just put the floor drains in. saves a lot of head aches. its as simple as taking a hammer and tapping on where they concreted over them and throwing the chunks in the garbage the day after inspection is over. takes under 5 mins guys...
 

Showkey

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Aug 9, 2014
Messages
8,638
Location
Wausau WI
Cold weather floor drain with daylight outlet or drywell plan ahead to avoid freezing. Neighbors freezes every year. Heat cable is the solution but after the fact is not an elegant solution.a
 

LS6 Tommy

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Dec 27, 2013
Messages
26,162
Location
Northern NJ
Just put the floor drains in. saves a lot of head aches. its as simple as taking a hammer and tapping on where they concreted over them and throwing the chunks in the garbage the day after inspection is over. takes under 5 mins guys...

And then you're very possibly screwed when you go to resell. The EPA is not a group to mess with.

Tommy
 

Bad00SS

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Oct 26, 2018
Messages
232
Location
Rockford, IL
And then you're very possibly screwed when you go to resell. The EPA is not a group to mess with.

Tommy

They didn't question when I bought this house. It already had the drain in the main garage. what are they gonna do? say you need to concrete your floor before your allowed to put it for sale come on. lol
 

LS6 Tommy

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Joined
Dec 27, 2013
Messages
26,162
Location
Northern NJ
They didn't question when I bought this house. It already had the drain in the main garage. what are they gonna do? say you need to concrete your floor before your allowed to put it for sale come on. lol

It's truly a AHJ thing and may be permissible where you are. In NJ, I can almost guarantee you of it was not grandfathered or was done during new construction, when the house was inspected/assessed and a floor drain was found, someone from the NJDEP would want to do soil contamination tests. We have test ports around the properties I've dealt with that had floor drains in boiler rooms and auto shops.

Tommy
 

Pluribus

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Joined
Dec 16, 2012
Messages
2,143
Location
Skagit County, WA
For me, I'd deal with shovels, squeegees, or whatever else I need in order to have a flat, level floor...period.

I've spent a fair bit of life in snow country, and I currently live in a very wet location.
 

aventino68

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Joined
May 25, 2008
Messages
237
Location
Napanee ON
Cold weather floor drain with daylight outlet or drywell plan ahead to avoid freezing. Neighbors freezes every year. Heat cable is the solution but after the fact is not an elegant solution.a

I’ll have to see how local council interprets the rules regarding a catch tank. As you say, if it needs to be heated best it gets incorporated early in the build.
 

kool55

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 25, 2007
Messages
382
Location
South Central VA.
Yes. Had a shop addition in 97. Inspectors made me concrete up the floor drain in the old shop that was built in 63. It just daylighted outside the building.
 

jkuro

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Joined
Apr 28, 2009
Messages
552
Local building codes prevail. Go to the city or county and ask!
 

BentAero

Member
Joined
Nov 21, 2019
Messages
8
Location
Upstate SC
My previous home had downspouts that went into shallow buried 4" black plastic drain pipe that excited at the edge of the property.

The French drain in front of the garage did the same.

The garage floor was ever so slightly sloped to a center for drain. It exited behind the garage where it teed into the rear gutter underground drain.

That floor drain saved countless messes in the garage as the French drain couldn't keep up in cloudburst thunderstorms. Rain water would pour in at the edges of the overhead doors, but would always head straight to that floor drain.
 

finn

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Joined
Mar 27, 2005
Messages
16,193
Location
The UP, God's country
I currently have three shops / garages with drains an one current and a couple previous without.

I’m ambivalent.

Arizona house without... don’t need one and don’t see why I would.

Illinois houses didn’t have one. Squeege the snow melt and ice droppings out the door.

Michigan unheated garage has one but it freezes and is useless from January through early May.

Michigan semi heated garage... works ok, but I still have to regularly squeegee the melt to the drain or out the door.

Michigan heated shop... grid drains and grease traps. Were a pain to work around when I installed a lift and when using rolling floor jacks, transmission jacks, and engine hoists. Wish they would disappear.
 
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Diesel Dan

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Joined
Jul 21, 2013
Messages
2,457
Location
TN
For me, I'd deal with shovels, squeegees, or whatever else I need in order to have a flat, level floor...period.

Back in Michigan my garage didn't have a drain but my dads did. When I parked in the garage I'd have a constant mess to deal with, daily. He would pull in and walk away. Come morning, car dry, floor dry and off he'd go. When I built my new shops they had drains, worked great for cars of boats.

Current shop, 40x48, has one bay sloped towards 12' of trench drain rest of building is flat. Best of both.

Edit: dads 30x40 doesn't have a drain and he does regret it. When he brings the Unimog in after plowing snow it makes a big mess, drips for hours.
 
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