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Garage Floor Slightly Heaved

antig24

Member
Joined
Dec 21, 2019
Messages
5
Location
Illinois
Bought a house with a 25x24ft garage in the backyard. Located in a southwest suburb of Chicago. Garage is built on a thickened edge slab. Code in the area calls for 5" min thickness with welded wire fabric halfway through the thickness. Built in 1999 and only used for storage by the previous owner, who lived here since 2008.

I should have looked closer before finalizing the sale, but I've now noticed the garage floor is slightly heaved. The concrete has two control cuts, cutting the pad into 4 square sections. The cut that is perpendicular to the garage door looks fine. No separation or anything. The cut parallel to the garage door (cuts the garage into a front and back half) has opened up a bit as shown in the pictures. It opens up more towards the middle. Out near the outside walls it looks pretty normal. The floor is also not flat across the control crack.

What do you guys recommend I do, or is there anything I can do to correct this? Garage will be used for hobbyist automotive work. Long term plan was to put a two post lift in the garage. Some thoughts I had:

-Leave it as is, making a big deal out of nothing.
-Have someone grind the area near the crack down to make the transition smooth and fill the crack in?
-Is mudjacking or foam jacking an option? Not sure it would be a good idea to put a two post lift on concrete that has been jacked. Maybe do the mud jacking to smooth out the floor and then put in two piers for the lift?
-If I plan on putting in a two post lift, cut out a larger section that is the entire width of the two post lift and pour new concrete in? Use this to make a smooth transition where the current control crack is separating.

If the garage was built with footings it would be a easier decision to tear the concrete out and put in new. But that's not as easy being a slab construction.
 

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topp64

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Joined
Jan 29, 2013
Messages
126
Location
Des Moines, Iowa
I would probably just clean them out, push backer rod down in the cuts so it's about 3/8" from the top of the floor, and seal them.
 
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Fatboy148

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 15, 2017
Messages
999
Do you have expansive soils in your area?

If it bothers you, I would take measurements and document them as was mentioned earlier and see if/where it moves and how much it moves over time. Then look into your options in say 20 years! :)
 

The Cobbler

Super Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 24, 2013
Messages
25,879
Location
Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada
I would say it looks like the floor settled, not heaved. does it look like that section that settled was built on fill?
my guess is that it has settled causing that. hopefully thats as far as it's going to go
 

wssix99

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 2, 2011
Messages
5,159
Location
Chicago, IL
Your control cracks are widened, showing signs of movement in the slab. I would wait two months and see how things sit. We have had odd weather this winter and you could have colder, heaving soil along the outside edges of the slab and warmer soil in the middle of the garage.

I assume the space is not heated?
 
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antig24

Member
Joined
Dec 21, 2019
Messages
5
Location
Illinois
Your control cracks are widened, showing signs of movement in the slab. I would wait two months and see how things sit. We have had odd weather this winter and you could have colder, heaving soil along the outside edges of the slab and warmer soil in the middle of the garage.

I assume the space is not heated?

Correct it is not heated. No insulation in the garage yet.
 

wssix99

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 2, 2011
Messages
5,159
Location
Chicago, IL
I'd jot those measurements down and see what they are like in 8 weeks. If they get smaller, that will confirm it's just some winter heave.

Floating slabs are intended and designed to do this. If you want to stop it, you can heat the space and frost protect the slab/foundation with some insulation in the dirt outside. (This gets expensive in our area to add the heat. I have an attached, hyper-insulated garage with heated space and it costs me $30-40 a month in gas. The costs go up from there...)
 
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