OK, well you've hung around this long, so here's a copy of the email I've prepared for an Engineer, when the time comes I know where to send it?
But it's got all the facts as I know it, and in one place.
Hi, thank you kindly for your time.
I'm not sure what you've been told, but I'm certainly in need of your knowledge and guidance. I've been installing a wooden shadowbox fence and am in uncharted territory.
For starters I just wanted you to know that this is entirely for me to proceed and not anything like a need for the city, or blueprinting, 99.7% of the fence is completed, and not an issue, it is simply that I do not feel comfortable with the amount of flex that I see in the terminal posts after I have hung the weight of swinging gates on these 3" round galvanized fence posts. I have never in all my years lived in the confines of a fence, so I designed mine with the utmost importance to access, and have gates everywhere.
I do not know if this is something you can help with, or even have an idea of what you might charge for the time on it?
So the posts.
MTM USA ASTMF1403 2.875" 309293
That is the label on them. Apparently Galvanized Fence material is not required to meet the same qualifications as typical Steel Tube. I was not aware.
My supplier sold this as Schedule 40, made by Midwest Tube Mills. Well I have been unable to actually speak with someone willing to share information regarding the product labeling I have in the ground, they would only direct me to the website, and mention a recent acquisition? I don't know if this was code for they mislabeled products or what, but this is the accumulation of information to the best of my tremendous time researching a solution.
Please don't trust my numbers if you find any discrepancy.
As a layman, what I measured on my round post is
2⅞" OD. 2⅝" ID. ⅛" wall thickness, which more resembles what they call MT20, but MTM refuses to tell me which I have?
The spec sheets seem to provide the following for MT20
Weight per foot. 3.25 kg/m
Section modulus. 0.6364 Inches³
Yeild strength 25,ooo PSI 345MPA
Bending strength. 252 lbs
Bending moment 6' cantilever load. 18,160 lbs in
Now I don't really have a clue what any of that means, I simply went to a supplier, told them my plan, and brought home what they sold.
This link has an easier view of the information I've found available.
"Resources"
https://midwesttubemills.com/en/resources
So the post hole
I bored a 10" hole, 5' deep in my hard pack grey clay soil, then proceeded to hand dig out to approximately 3' wide for a bell shape at the bottom.
I added a few inches of torpedo sand, then tamped a few inches of grade 9 gravel. To get a total top height for my 10' post, I used a patio block for a means to raise and level the post a smidgen more. Then, with a drum mixer, premixed around 18 bags of sakrete (60 lb bags) for a total of about 1,ooo of concrete to hold the post over the 4' that is below grade. The concrete is well cured by now, as this was done in July.
Then I began the process of putting together my gate frames. The frames are also made of similar galvanized post, in a 3 rail design, with 1⅞" (maybe? ) schedule 40, then skinned with lumber to match the shadowbox style wood privacy fence.
All total, the 78" wide, 5' tall steel frames, with lumber weights 160 pounds per my home scale.
Yes, I'll admit, my drivers license weight may not be correct.
The hinges used for 4 of the gates are Bulldog Hinges set at 61 & 19" above grade. Yes, I have this problem with 5 gates, most of which will not often be used, but I am wanting to prevent a problem before it occurs.
https://www.hooverfence.com/chain-link-bulldog-hinge
One slightly shorter gate uses different hinges to self close slowly, and uses through bolts.
Now these are all basically property line fence corner posts, set as close to the line as possible. I've heard everything from rip it out, use a strongback Deadman post, add a counterweight, to fill it with cement. None of which I like, or are truly feasible options.
I did this weekend get some 125 lb gate casters, that I will add, but I do not like knowing that the post may shear off at the ground? And the fill with cement idea I have read might only guarantee a 3-7% gain, and would obviously be an irreversible option.
"Everbilt 4 in. Gate Caster with Adjustable Spring Bracket and 125 lb. Load Rating"
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Everbil...RCH=REC-_-rv_homepage_rr-_-NA-_-203661094-_-N
I've been trying to find a solution, and have found that due to the horrendous weld seam down the entire length of the galvanized post, the greatest size I can find is 2.5" round steel tube to fit inside. I'm now well aware that diameter is far more important than wall thickness, and I'll never be able to achieve the strength of what a properly sized 4" post could provide. I also am finding that due to COVID, there is an absolute shortage of the product, compounded with a 230% increase in price.
I know that it's not optimum, but am wondering if you can confirm or deny that a 10' piece of 2½"OD ⅛" wall steel tube slipped into the 10' piece of 2⅝ ID, maybe filled to the best of ability with a fine grain sand to reduce the size of the 1/16" perimeter voids, isn't going to help in some way?
The other concept I've come up with is to use the same inner tube, and fill the ID/OD void with an epoxy. In my quest for a solution, I've read about chocking compounds, for example ITW Chockfast. I've made contact with the company but have yet to hear back about my usage, this appears to be commonly used in marine and oil industry.
Or possibly this product all on its own?
"Chockfast - ITW Performance Polymers"
https://itwperformancepolymers.com/products/chockfast/
I know there's no way to properly "fix" the bottom, but after sand (or epoxy) filling I can weld the top gap/seam for greater attachment? It's also from my recent research that I find round to be a stronger option, but certainly am open to any size, shape, dimension of an interior strengthening member.
I actually just got off the phone with a rep for ITW Chockfast, and he suggested to use the Red version, stating that a single pour would be allowed in my dimensions ( 3" ID x 10' ), and should not require any additional interior support, (his thought anyway) and is actually cheaper than the steel tubing, per post. Based on the composition, under $400 of Chockfast Red will fill 2 empty posts. I am just not sure if steel tube would provide for an extra boost of strength? If it does, I'd definitely consider using it for the fancy gate that would be used most often. And this product is readily available.
"Chockfast Red - ITW Performance Polymers"
https://itwperformancepolymers.com/products/chockfast/grouting-compounds/chockfast-red/
The 2.5" 0.120 DOM round steel tubing I'm considering using weights 3.0848, per my web searches
Cross section 0.897
Moment of inertia. 0.637
Density lbs/in^3. 0.284
Yeild strength. 77,000 psi
Ultimate strength. 85,000 psi
With a calculated point load of 1,120 (my 7' gate X 150 lbs) this particular calculator gave me 65,944 PSI stress and a safety factor of 1.168 of just the 2.5" alone.
Now I know that isn't much, but in my mind it is in addition to the crummy post already installed.
The Chockfast Red
Compressive strength 15,250 psi
Compressive modulus of elasticity 2,000,000 psi
Flexible modulus of elasticity 2,000,000 psi
Flexible strength 4,025 psi
Tensile strength 1,890 psi
Izod impact strength 4.6 in lbs/inch
Immeasurable shrinkage
Again, this Chockfast information is the only information that I consider to be fact, as this is entirely provided by the manufacturer. Everything else is a result of my internet findings and the old saying is you get what you pay for.
I'm not sure what else might be of use, but please don't hesitate to ask. I apologize for this headache of an email and appreciate (more than I can put into words) any wisdom you can provide. Again, thank you for your time and consideration.