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Gauge electric wire

Taxlady1975

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Sep 29, 2019
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Miami Ok
I am changing my home to all electric and need to run wire for clothes dryer, range and hot water tank. I was told that when my boss built her home she only used one gauge of wire for all 220 appliances. What should I use?
 
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kd3pc

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larger loads require larger wire - as does distance from the panel sometimes, one could use the largest wires for each - but would be wasting $$$ on the water heater, if it is a standard style.

Without tags/label information for each unit, it would be tough to answer...
 

u2slow

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Also, #6 or #8 'stove' wire may not fit in the 20-30A breaker terminals for the water heater.

Best to buy the wire for the appliance after you know its electrical specs, and know how far its situated from the service panel. To get an accurate length, route an extension cord or string, and then measure it. Always add a little extra.
 

wyliesdiesels

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Modesto, CA
I am changing my home to all electric and need to run wire for clothes dryer, range and hot water tank. I was told that when my boss built her home [b-2she only used one gauge of wire for all 220 appliances.[/b] What should I use?

You could certainly do so however, you would need larger gauge wire for the range while the other appliances need smaller gauge wire.

If you used the same gauge for all, this means youre wasting money on wire.

Also, as mentioned, the wire might not fit in smaller breakers
 

u2slow

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...and #12 is often run for the common 3500W water heaters.
 

grumpyvette

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mid fla
most electrical receptacles in your gauge should have 10 ga copper wire
welders and some other higher amp rated tools will require heavier gauge wire
 
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wyliesdiesels

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most electrical receptacles in your gauge should have 10 ga copper wire
welders and some other higher amp rated tools will require heavier gauge wire

Huh?

120v 15 and 20a outlets do NOT need #10 wire.

Most welders have low duty cycles and therefore do not require “heavier gauge wire” either
 
Last edited:

rjcnaples

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Sep 23, 2018
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Florida
The following is for copper wire use in residential.
14 ga. 15 amp breaker.
12 ga. 20 amp breaker.
10 ga. 30 amp breaker.
8 ga. 40- 50 amp breaker. Depending on run location.
6 ga. 50-60 amp. Depending on wire run location

If a wire run is through a attic the amperage usage is derated. That’s why the #8, #6 are shown above in that way.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 

wyliesdiesels

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The following is for copper wire use in residential.
14 ga. 15 amp breaker.
12 ga. 20 amp breaker.
10 ga. 30 amp breaker.
8 ga. 40- 50 amp breaker. Depending on run location.
6 ga. 50-60 amp. Depending on wire run location

If a wire run is through a attic the amperage usage is derated. That’s why the #8, #6 are shown above in that way.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

The devil is in the details.

If the #8 is NM-b, then it is limited to 40a....

Anyone suspect the OP's post?

yuppers! :lol_hitti
 
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