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Generators..........

mike93lx

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Not so, 20 kw Generac units require 308 CFH to run @ 5" h2o pressure. That directly converts to 27 Hp before factoring in the conversion efficiency.

Typical gas meter/regulator sizing is 250 CFH. You need to upgrade your meter and regulator to 425 CFH. This is a typical upgrade required for a ng home standby gen install.

I think he meant that no meter spec'd without considering a generator will be able to have one added. Of course meters exist, but you will need to replace the existing one.
 
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6768rogues

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Our power seldom goes out and when it does it is usually short term. Maybe every 8 to 10 years we will have a longer outage. That, in my mind, does not justify a huge cost automatic generator and transfer switch. I have a quality portable 5500 watt generator and a bunch of extension cords with multiple plugs on the female ends. I can run the heat, refrigerator, freezer, sump pump, lights, TV and sometimes a computer. It will run 8 or more hours on a tank of gas. If a storm is coming, I fill a couple of gas cans and fill all my cars. I have a good siphon hose. That gives me 50 to 60 gallons of safely stored gas. If the storm does not get here, I use the cans for the lawn mower or dump them in my truck later.
I would make a decision based on the long term reliability of the power grid in your area.
 

prostreetamx

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I picked up 2 used generators so far. One from Craigslist and one recently after a neighbor passed. When I wired my current house I set it up for a generator by putting all the circuits I wanted to feed from a future generator in one 100a sub panel. I can feed this panel with a set of mini cams and a breaker lockout. I live in Las Vegas and my original gas portable generator was not big enough to run my 3 ton A/C compressor, which is why I purchased a second one just for that. I have 2, 3 ton units but can survive if only one has power. If I don't need cooling than one generator will work just fine for me with lots of LED lighting and newer model refrigerators. I have other options for cooking if needed. Where I lived previously, the power went out every time the wind blew hard but so far in the 15 years at my new house, no such issues. It doesn't hurt to have a backup. No sump pumps or wells. Another water supply is in the works as soon as my new garage is finished.
 

A_Pmech

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IL
Re: Natural gas.

Post-deregulation many natural gas compressor stations are electric. When the "big one" happens and you rrally want to run your generator, there may be no gas to run it with.

The Feb 2011 dual cascading grid failure in the Southwest being a prime example.
 

Firebrick43

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As far as the CAT, it looks like a Natural Gas powered 3512 if I am not mistaken? Gas inlet pressure is less than 3psi if I remember correctly?

Yep, 3512. They can be set up on several different pressures, even variable and low quality gas directly from a well or landfill gas. There are even dual fuel models now that can burn diesel or NG or a mixture of both.
 

theoldwizard1

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No gas line coming out of a residential gas meter is going to have the PRESSURE to run a 10+ hp motor. I just went through all this...

It is not about pressure, it is about VOLUME. Worst case, they would have to install a second, possibly larger diameter line from the street.
 

86turbodsl

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Depends on your level of paranoia. I'm pretty paranoid, so i have a Detroit Diesel 2-71 and a whole house switch. My house is all electric (heat pump) so i wanted to be able to stay alive in an extended outage. No nat gas here, or i might have gone that way. At least diesel doesn't go bad very fast.
 
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D45

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Our power seldom goes out and when it does it is usually short term. Maybe every 8 to 10 years we will have a longer outage. That, in my mind, does not justify a huge cost automatic generator and transfer switch

Exactly my thoughts...........we might lose power 3-5 times per year.

Some of these 3-5 times might just be a flash and off for under a minute, but rarely will it go longer than an hour

With that being said, whole house permanent generators are $5,000 installed...........that is just not happening, nor is it cost effective

$200-$400 for a portable generator, rated 5000-7500 watts are all over Craigslist in my area

A 10,000W generator with a 20hp motor has my eye, for $400
 
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D45

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willys55

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this is what works for me 12000 watts, runs the whole house, had an electrician wire in the panel and plug on the side of the garage....and when I need it elsewhere on the property I just wheel it there.....thing is awesome.:thumbup:
001.jpg
I forgot to mention that it is dual fuel...gas or propane
 

theoldwizard1

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Exactly my thoughts...........we might lose power 3-5 times per year.

Some of these 3-5 times might just be a flash and off for under a minute, but rarely will it go longer than an hour

Same here. Not enough to get me motivated to get my 5500 watt portable out of the garage.
 

86turbodsl

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I think your level of need for a generator has to be determined by your risk. In my case, my risk was i live in an area that can be out of power for days at a time in a bad event. I'm on the end of a single phase line. We are always the last to be repaired. My house is all electric and if we have a bad ice storm where the power is out, my family could freeze. Especially if I'm not around. Nobody else could hook up a portable even if they tried. I'm covered. But i didn't spend that much either. My DD 2-71 was $300 and i installed the whole house transfer myself for $1200. It's probably not worth 5K to me if i had to pay somebody else.
 

Stuart in MN

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Support your local Indiana economy and get one of these

C10873560

Nah, that's not big enough...you need a setup like this. ;) (This is one of my boss's projects from a few years back, five 3516's and 12.5 MW.)

attachment.php
 

floridafarmer

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When we lose power it's usually hurricane/storm related and the power companies priority is the number of customers that are restored by each fix so since I'm alone on my feeder, you need some power usually for a few days...
There were a bunch of whole house units that couldn't take the stress of 5-6 days of constant service so I got a back up for my backup....
 

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mm08822

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When we lose power it's usually hurricane/storm related and the power companies priority is the number of customers that are restored by each fix so since I'm alone on my feeder, you need some power usually for a few days...
There were a bunch of whole house units that couldn't take the stress of 5-6 days of constant service so I got a back up for my backup....

Nice! Specs? Cost?
 

floridafarmer

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15KW 3Phase with a Lister Petter diesel from the UK. Guy in North Florida builds them from military surplus - goes thru everything - this one had 280 hours. He mounts on the trailer and adds an 80 gallon external tank (in front). I bought at the height of hurricane paranoia last year when we were expecting a rather hard hit. Paid around 5K
 

6PTsocket

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Ok, need some info on generators..........

Gasoline?
Natural Gas?
Propane?

Portable is nice and affordable, and a whole house is a safe best........but expensive

I am looking in the used generator market......and propane and natural gas is really catching my eye.

How long would these run on a #20 tank?

Seems like most will run 8-12 hours on a full tank of gasoline

Seems like less to gum up/stick with NG or propane.......plug it in and go

Also, what is a minimum wattage I should be looking for? Obviously looking to use in an emergency situation, like a power outage

Main kitchen fridge is a concern, upright freezer in the basement, fridge in basement......and obvisously furnace for warmth (if need be). I have a NG fireplace also to help with heat
I bought a 7000 continous Champion that runs on gasoline. It carries 2 fridges, well pump, washer and dryer, cieling fans, TVs, computers no problem I never tried to run the central AC. They have conversion kits that convert many popular generators to natural gas and propane and make it tri fuel but you will lose some performance. Permanent is really nice, diesel permanent is best but even bigger bucks.

Sent from my SM-G900V using Tapatalk
 
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6768rogues

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I think your level of need for a generator has to be determined by your risk. In my case, my risk was i live in an area that can be out of power for days at a time in a bad event. I'm on the end of a single phase line. We are always the last to be repaired. My house is all electric and if we have a bad ice storm where the power is out, my family could freeze. Especially if I'm not around. Nobody else could hook up a portable even if they tried. I'm covered. But i didn't spend that much either. My DD 2-71 was $300 and i installed the whole house transfer myself for $1200. It's probably not worth 5K to me if i had to pay somebody else.

I think your situation justifies an automatic standby generator that has a fuel supply adequate for the typical outage and some reserve.
This year we had an outage for 3 days, being the first outage for more than a day since 1991,. Other than that, it has only been out long enough to drag out the portable generator a few times. In fact, this reminds me that I have not used it in a while so I will get it out and run some gas through it and service it.
 
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D45

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auto standby generators are just way too much........$5000 too much

I can get a used 7500W generator and run the line/switch for around $500 total

Sure, the auto standby would be fantastic and fancy, but for how often I would need the generator I cannot justify it
 

kbs2244

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On the fuel choice, something to think about id the reason for the power loss.
A CA earthquake or an East Coast hurricane is going to cover a large area with major problems.
NG lines are one of the first things the emergency guys want turned off due to fire danger.
If you do not have control over your fuel supply then you have no power no matter what is behind the garage.
My choice is a correctly sized tri-fuel.
Run on NG if possible, propane after that, and gas as a last resort.
 
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D45

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What's the deal with "starting watts" and "running watts"?

Why do they vary by 1,500 - 2,000 watts?
 

Showkey

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Running , or rated watts are the continuous watts needed to keep items running. Starting watts ( aka surge) are extra watts needed for two to three seconds to start motor-driven products like a refrigerator, AC units or circular saw, this is the maximum wattage the generator can produce. Starting usually applies to devices with motors.
 

TractorJeff

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Elkhorn, WI
On the fuel choice, something to think about id the reason for the power loss.
A CA earthquake or an East Coast hurricane is going to cover a large area with major problems.
NG lines are one of the first things the emergency guys want turned off due to fire danger.
If you do not have control over your fuel supply then you have no power no matter what is behind the garage.
My choice is a correctly sized tri-fuel.
Run on NG if possible, propane after that, and gas as a last resort.

I've been preaching the lack of NG after a disaster for a long time!
But half of these guys are discussing sporadic power outages. The other half reference disasters(hurricane). You see there is a plus to having an NG unit, as long as it is understood that it is derated from its gasoline output capabilities.
 

Falcon67

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Merkel, TX
If you watch the auction sites, lots of big gen sets go really cheap.

auto standby generators are just way too much........$5000 too much

I can get a used 7500W generator and run the line/switch for around $500 total

Sure, the auto standby would be fantastic and fancy, but for how often I would need the generator I cannot justify it

Seen 16kVa units go at auction for less than a Honda portable.
 
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D45

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So, as I look more and more into generators.........I am researching more about wiring

Here is the inside of my Square D 200 load center

20170730_134839_001_zpslfp6sb0p.jpg


So, from my search I have found 3 ways to remotely power a generator:
1) Transfer Switch
2) Panel Interlock
3) Very small 4-6 circuit panel located next to the main panel
 
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D45

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Looks like this is the correct Interlock Kit for my panel:

http://www.interlockkit.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=K-5410

However, how I do overcome the fact that my panel is full and the upper right hand breaker slot is used?

The transfer switch seems like a rock solid idea, but also the most expensive option

What about buying a small 4-6 circuit subpanel and using this solely for the generator?
 

LS6 Tommy

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Northern NJ
I have a NG line buried and running into the enclosed patio, for my grill

There is a quick disconnect fitting on the stub, that can be quickly removed from the grill

I was thinking NG would be a good source also, that could easily be hooked up into a line for the generator

That will never carry a generator. Most whole house auto generators need a separate regulator on your main line. You may even need a different regulator all together if your existing one won't feed the generator regulator.

Tommy
 
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D45

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I've decided to keep it simple and solely find a gasoline portable generator
 

mrobins297aaa

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here's what I did, I spent a total of $1678 for the generator, the inter lock switch and #8 wire. The generator sits just inside the garage. I only have to wheel it just out side the door of the garage. I have a plug on the outside wall of the garage that connects to a 30 amp breaker in my panel. (you can see the plug in the background of the photo of the generator). I probably could have run #10 wire but my panel is on the other side of the house which is a long way.

It will run every thing in the house except my elec dryer and AC.

Make sure you get one that will run threw the night without having to be re-fueled that's very important. Unless you like getting up in the middle of the night.

I also added a couple things after that I didn't realize I needed. One is called a power back, it let's you know when the power is back on. It sets off a alarm when the power is restored to the panel. Because during the day I was not able to tell when the power was restored my neighbors are not very close......so I needed that. it's that little white box attached to the up right hand side of the panel.
I also bought a baby monitor because I could not hear the alarm from the up stairs.

all in all when the power goes out in fifteen minutes I'm up and running.

the main reason for getting the generator was to run my well pump, one of the worst things about no power when you have a well is no water........I was tried of getting water in a five gallon bucket from the sump in the basement to flush the toilets.
 

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D45

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How do you like the GP7500E?

I found one used with only 6.5 hours on it for a good price
 

theoldwizard1

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So, from my search I have found 3 ways to remotely power a generator:
1) Transfer Switch
2) Panel Interlock
3) Very small 4-6 circuit panel located next to the main panel

#2 is the most flexible and cost effective solution.
 

CJ7VFR

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So, as I look more and more into generators.........I am researching more about wiring

Here is the inside of my Square D 200 load center

20170730_134839_001_zpslfp6sb0p.jpg


So, from my search I have found 3 ways to remotely power a generator:
1) Transfer Switch
2) Panel Interlock
3) Very small 4-6 circuit panel located next to the main panel

In order for you to be able to use an Interlock kit, you first have to find out whether or not you can use tandem breakers in your load center.

You have one shown down near the bottom right of the panel, but you have to find out if you can add any more in order to free up two spaces at the top. If you can't add any more tandem breakers, then you can't add the Interlock kit to your load center without first removing two breakers in order to free up the space for the Interlocks 30 amp breaker.

That would mean you would either loose two circuits in your house, or you would have to add a small sub-panel next to the main load center and move some of the breakers over to that in order to free up some space.

Normally, the paper instruction sheet that is applied to the inside of the load center door will show you a schematic type diagram of the bus bars and breaker locations. If it can take tandem breakers, it will show you which positions the tandems can go in, how many can be used, and the part numbers for the tandems. If your load centers instruction sheet does not show any of this information, you can look up the load centers part number online, and that will tell you. The load center part number should be located either at the top or bottom of the sheet near one of the corners of the sheet.

Looking at the age of the panel and space between the main power breaker and the other breakers, I have a feeling that they might not make an Interlock kit for your panel. That distance between there is pretty big, and I have never seen an interlock kit with the sliding pieces of metal that were that long. But you never know!

Jim
 
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