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Good quality files -What do you recomend

Rabid Badger

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Apr 2, 2018
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1,338
I usually hate it when I see people give this answer, but check yard sales.

Files and SK 42470 ratchets are the two things I can find on any Saturday.
 
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LeonardY

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Apr 16, 2011
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5,059
Location
Southern California
I've been wanting to try Boggs out as well for a long time and have heard really good things about them, they do all kinds of sharpening like drill bits and end mills.

The price for sharpening files is counted by the inch and its not expensive. Please let us know how it goes?

They're not so local for me, about 45 mins away in a direction I rarely ever head to and its two round trips to drop off and then pick up so I've held off. I actually gave away a lot of my used files since I now a large excellent inventory of new vintage old stock.

Boggs supposedly does a really nice job getting files sharp again although they don't last as long as they get thinner but better than a useless dull file.



I ordered 10 US made files from Cripe to check out but FedEx lost the package in Memphis, its not Cripe's fault and eager to check them out.

In SoCal everything is 45 minutes away.:bounce:
It's a haul for me as well but when I spoke to them (pre-pandemic) they mentioned some files might be to far gone. If I dropped them off they would look at them right there and let me know which they could sharpen.

It's not high on my priorities.
 

macgee

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Joined
Jan 11, 2014
Messages
2,834
Location
Sepulveda Pass, CA
Ok, I finally received today my Cripe file order that Fedex lost (not Cripe's fault).

Cripe did a very job packing them and all wrapped up, making sure none of the files were touching each other.

Have to say I'm a little disappointed with the Johnson files, they were slightly twisted but they were only $5 each, they're a fine cut so twist would matter more, I haven't used them so can't speak of performance but I'm more picky than most users.

The smaller USA made Nicholson's were better. I liked the second cut ones the best (Nicholson 05771 6" Hand Second Cut Hand File. Part number: #401045646478). Keep in mind, these are only 6" size, 8" overall long. They're really good for small work and touching up items by hand. They're rectangular, straight and have one safe side. They're handy

For general use, the 10" Nicholson (Nicholson 21868 10" Flat *******) they're probably the best deal for the average user needing to restock. They're USA made, feel sharp and good size. These are not being made or available in stores, it's old inventory, new ones are made in Mexico.

These files do not compare to my Vallorbe or Obergs but then just one of those files cost more than all of these combined and shipping costs.


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James-W

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Feb 3, 2013
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12,432
Location
Southeastern Wisconsin
I used to think Nicholson files were good quality, but the last couple ones I got were terrible quality. Funny how the quality products a company makes can go down hill so quickly.
 

seber

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May 31, 2016
Messages
4,198
Location
Deep East Tx.
Too bad about Nicholson files. They were the only through hardened files made in the USA until Apex ruined another great American company. I keep a list of all the companies Apex has destroyed and refuse to do business with them.
 

Countryhog

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Sep 27, 2020
Messages
15
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NWArk
I recently used white vinegar with maybe same amount of water to soak some of my old files. I ran them through a bench grinder (steel brush) and file card before soaking. One of them was so gunked up the teeth didnt daylight. Regardless, i soaked them in a plastic dishpan (outside) for couple days. Set the files on small sticks to get even exposure. Turned them over twice a day. Also tapped them to knock bubbles off. After two days i dunked them. Into baking soda/water solution. Then rinsed them in hot water, dried them, and sprayed with wd40.
Then being pleased with results i went to couple flea markets and ebay. Ended up doing the soak two more times using the original solutions.
Overall, i treated 14 large and small files.
Not like new but still sharp.
Made sure i got files made in usa or austria
Very pleased with results
 

matthew

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Joined
Dec 4, 2009
Messages
1,347
For the basic flat file, Lee Valley is a good source for Bahco (Link). I should get another one or two from them as spares…
 

drmarkr

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Feb 5, 2006
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4,213
Location
Tucson
It will absolutely help them last if you don't throw them around, or store them where they impact other hardened metals. Protect them with the sleeves that they came in when you bought them, or something similar.
 

SwissMetric

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Joined
Dec 28, 2024
Messages
186
Location
Switzerland
Already mentioned by others:
Usines Metallurgiques de Vallorbe SA, Swiss Made:
Interestingly I never visited their factory. Expensive but very good tools, prices are listed but I don't know if they're easily available in the U.S.

Baiter no longer exists. There must be some German manufacturers but I don't know them, didn't get any new file since ages.

I hate files with a passion but cannot totally avoid them. :)
 

Astro_Pneumatic_Tools

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Joined
Oct 30, 2013
Messages
2,110
Location
South El Monte
These days it seems that our choices are between which Chinese made product is better?
Fun story. Had a tool truck company ask us to quote files. So we talk to a couple file factories overseas including Taiwan, we ask them to quote their absolute best stuff then send samples.
The quotes we get back are $0.83 from one and $0.96 from the other, saying if we order enough quantity they can work on getting the price down more.
We said dont bother sending samples, and told the customer to do their best to find any remaining British, German or US sources (which is what we buy at our service center anyways).
 

neophyte

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Apr 23, 2012
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9,705
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Pennsylvannia
These days it seems that our choices are between which Chinese made product is better?
The largest file manufacturer in the world now might be in India.
The manufacturer purchased the manufacturing line from MOB Talabot, which was France’s major file manufacturer, before shutting down. (Basically France’s equivalent of Nicholson).
The equipment that Indian manufacturer has should be high quality, proper equipment.
The steps yo manufacturing quality files have been thoroughly documented over the years, so theoretically, there are individuals in India who should be able to look up the process, and there seem to be plenty of Indians who can read English.
One if the major issues in the USA with file manufacturing, was the fact that liquid lead alloy baths were used for hardening and tempering the steel, and this became a worker and environmental safety issue in the USA.
My understanding, from watching Indian manufacturing videos, is that these issues might not be considered an issue in India.
Getting proper high carbon steel might be an issue though.
I would presume the higher quality files from India have the potential to be fine, if the Indian manufacturer follows proper manufacturing procedures.
I have no clue whether they will.
The Mexican manufactured Nicholson files were completely unusable ****, maybe because the surface grinding step after forging and annealing was skipped, resulting in the surface of the steel being decarburrized.
Some major brands have started selling the Indian files, so they might be worth checking.
 

i84x

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Nov 1, 2024
Messages
99
Location
Earth
I have quite a lot of Nicholson that are pretty good. I also have a nice set of Bahco files too.
 

larry4406

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Joined
Jan 27, 2006
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19,315
Location
Northern Virginia
I recently ordered one of each NOS USA made file that HJE still has in stock. Also ordered the Screwz-on handles.

Package arrived today. I have not opened it yet.
 

Steve_P

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Sep 15, 2010
Messages
5,185
I bought a bunch of Nicholson USA files when they were moving production out of the US so I should be set for a long time, if not the rest of my life. I'm not into going to yard sales, it's all junk here, so if I was buying today, I'd go with Bahco since they're part of Snap On. I have a few Bahco files that I've purchased just to check them out and they seem to be great quality.
 

Beerhippie

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Oct 13, 2023
Messages
9,843
Location
Far NE Oregon
I found out about Boggs from a plane maker, who used to send them new files to sharpen before he used them on his hugely thick irons. This was back before 2003 I think, so not sure the quality of Nicholson at that point.

Boggs is not local for me, but I used a USPS Flat Rate puzzle box @ $20, and shipped them 42# of files, taped to a board so they didn’t escape. These were mostly vintage files, bought at garage and estate sales, some NOS that weren’t stored the best, but a variety of shapes, round, square, pillar, needle, cant saw files, knife edge. Not the normal stuff you’ll find at HD.

IMAG4323-X3.jpg

Needless to say, it was expensive. Total bill for 128 good files was $210, the 120 crappy, “don’t send these in to us again” was $30, plus $45 return shipping. Total turn around time was under a month, just based on photo dates. Part of that was phone tag, as I was traveling when they called me with the bill.

IMAG4489-X3.jpg

But, can you buy a single 8” flat ******* file for $2? Much less one of decent quality? I use the crappy ones for stupid around-the-shop projects, drawfiling etc., and keep the better ones for saw sharpening, more major work, and then put them aside with other GS finds for the next order going to Boggs. I’m hooked, and probably set for life, but I’m not a serious metal worker, so your mileage may vary.

And previous advice I had seen on saw sharpening was to only use a triangle file once, and get one big enough that you can do two passes on each face, so three saws per file. I think that was from Pete Taran, founder of the Independence Saw company.
Flexible Vixens? Flexible Vixens!

I think I need some private time....
 

KnurledNut

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Jan 28, 2011
Messages
8,153
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n/a
Fun story. Had a tool truck company ask us to quote files. So we talk to a couple file factories overseas including Taiwan, we ask them to quote their absolute best stuff then send samples.
The quotes we get back are $0.83 from one and $0.96 from the other, saying if we order enough quantity they can work on getting the price down more.
We said dont bother sending samples, and told the customer to do their best to find any remaining British, German or US sources (which is what we buy at our service center anyways).
One of the toughest files I've personally used came from India.
https://jksuperdrive.com/files/
 

GX460DIYguy

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Joined
Aug 26, 2023
Messages
430
Location
Texas
What’s the best handle to stick on some old Nicholson files? I’ve found a few in our shed that seem to be unused, but covered in rust so I’ve been cleaning them up. How do the screwz-on handles hold up? I don’t want to have to fight with keeping one on while trying to file something.
 
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Beerhippie

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Far NE Oregon
The Screwz-on work well, but Lutz is the standard for wooden handles. I also have a half-dozen unlabeled wire-wrap-ferrule wood handles that have survived several files each. Lutz have been around forever and are still made, so yard/garage sales are a great place to find them.

If your handles are loose, set the file by giving the bottom of the handle a goodly whack on a hard surface. let the weight of the file do the work.
 

sz0k30

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Feb 12, 2014
Messages
884
Location
SE Michigan
2nd this. A good file on steel will not remain a good file for long if you pull them and enhance cutting tip wear.
I remember a u-tube video a while back where the guy did that exact test. Just pushing vs push/pull. To me it appeared to be a good test. The result was that there was no difference in the life of the file.
 

GeoBruin

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May 5, 2018
Messages
3,740
I remember a u-tube video a while back where the guy did that exact test. Just pushing vs push/pull. To me it appeared to be a good test. The result was that there was no difference in the life of the file.
Fireball tool.

 

lund

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Nov 2, 2019
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Location
Michigan
I remember a u-tube video a while back where the guy did that exact test. Just pushing vs push/pull. To me it appeared to be a good test. The result was that there was no difference in the life of the file.
It may deoend on whether you use the same pressure on the back stroke or not and what material you are cutting. But generally speaking, raking a cutting tooth backwards should not help longevity.
 

four.cycle

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Oct 19, 2015
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Tacoma, Washington
Mr. Buranen (my junior-high-school wood shop teacher) said to only apply pressure on the push stroke, and to pull the file up off the work piece on the back stroke.
I will take Mr. Buranen's advice any day of the week and twice on Sunday over anything on YouTube.
 

neophyte

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It may deoend on whether you use the same pressure on the back stroke or not and what material you are cutting. But generally speaking, raking a cutting tooth backwards should not help longevity.
That was part of the test if I recall correctly.
 

lund

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Michigan
That was part of the test if I recall correctly.
If it was the video linked above, yes, it indicates that lifting does not help much. I am surprised by the result! But there may be a few limitations on that test -- as the guy doing it pointed out: It was done with a soft steel much softer than the file. But given that he was measuring significant wear on the (slow) strokes in both cases, I am not sure whether that soft steel choice mattered much. Heat buildup might be a problem too ... but he was going pretty slow with the machine. You definitely do not want to make the file teeth hot to degrade the temper. I would think less friction on an off material return stroke would help keep the file cooler ... though you might also get less heat transfer by reduced material conduction relative to air.

Thanks.
 

SwissMetric

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Forgot to mention Pferd (literally german word "Horse"), a major well-known manufacturer, I suppose the quality is still good. As I try to avoid files wherever reasonably possible I didn't get any new one since ages. The other thing I dislike is sawing by hand.

Sometimes I waste more time to use a machine than doing it manually, I know, I'm that stupid... or lazy... or both. :)

I've some doubts about the test and agree with lund, I won't change the way I file.

Many tools brands easily available in the U.S. are totally unknown here and if a locally barely known one happens to be represented, delays will mostly be long and prices much higher. Also ordering online is not always that easy, S&H costs can be very high and there are often additional fees.
OTOH hand some European made tools can be outrageously expensive in the U.S. while usually the North American tool pricing level is much lower. As example, sending a 2 kg (about 4 lbs) Swiss Post parcel to the U.S. costs CHF 27.00 to CHF 49.00 (roughly 10 % more converted in USD) and if you don't process some data online you pay some additional CHF 5.00. Yeah, Swiss wages are surprisingly high but costs and prices are extremely high too.
 

Beerhippie

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Far NE Oregon
^ Let's see...

I know that lifting the file on the backstroke cannot damage the file (outside of normal wear-and-tear).

I don't think that dragging the file will ruin it.

Which choice is the right choice?
 

Steve_P

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Joined
Sep 15, 2010
Messages
5,185
What’s the best handle to stick on some old Nicholson files? I’ve found a few in our shed that seem to be unused, but covered in rust so I’ve been cleaning them up. How do the screwz-on handles hold up? I don’t want to have to fight with keeping one on while trying to file something.

I have these and love them. They're currently stupid expensive on Amazon but maybe you can find them cheaper elsewhere. I'm pretty sure they were $4-5 ten years ago.


Edit, much better deal if buying in quantity of two

 

dscheidt

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Joined
Apr 26, 2017
Messages
2,897
^ Let's see...

I know that lifting the file on the backstroke cannot damage the file (outside of normal wear-and-tear).

I don't think that dragging the file will ruin it.

Which choice is the right choice?

My college physics department had a small machine shop which was used by students who needed to build apparatus for labs and for various extra-curricular stuff. It was overseen by a codgity old guy who'd worked as a machinist long enough that he was collecting full pensions from three different unions, and would teach anyone who cared to learn a whole lot. One of my friends was filing something, and was lifting the file as he'd been taught. my friend got a stern talking to, and both of us got a remedial lesson in filing, and he was adamant that you shouldn't lift the file, because you would lose the position and angle of it, and your accuracy would suffer, and as a bonus, doing it right was faster. I don't remember if wear was brought up, but if it was, I know what he would have said. Tools are meant to be used, not saved.
 

KnurledNut

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Jan 28, 2011
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n/a
I recently used white vinegar with maybe same amount of water to soak some of my old files. I ran them through a bench grinder (steel brush) and file card before soaking. One of them was so gunked up the teeth didnt daylight. Regardless, i soaked them in a plastic dishpan (outside) for couple days. Set the files on small sticks to get even exposure. Turned them over twice a day. Also tapped them to knock bubbles off. After two days i dunked them. Into baking soda/water solution. Then rinsed them in hot water, dried them, and sprayed with wd40.
Then being pleased with results i went to couple flea markets and ebay. Ended up doing the soak two more times using the original solutions.
Overall, i treated 14 large and small files.
Not like new but still sharp.
Made sure i got files made in usa or austria
Very pleased with results
Would enjoy seeing pics of the files you restored if you are able. I've done some using the same method, but used a brass wire wheel instead of steel.
 

RTM

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Joined
May 13, 2019
Messages
13,190
Location
SF Bay Area
What’s the best handle to stick on some old Nicholson files
I don't keep handles on my files when not in use, take up much more space. I have a shoebox plus full of vintage handles, from Lutz, Disston and others, including homemade. I did buy a few new ones from House Handle, available in three sizes.


I have a vintage cast iron one I save for big filing jobs with an 8" or larger file. For small jobs, or really small files, a wine or champagne cork makes a quick handle easily
 

neophyte

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Apr 23, 2012
Messages
9,705
Location
Pennsylvannia
If it was the video linked above, yes, it indicates that lifting does not help much. I am surprised by the result! But there may be a few limitations on that test -- as the guy doing it pointed out: It was done with a soft steel much softer than the file. But given that he was measuring significant wear on the (slow) strokes in both cases, I am not sure whether that soft steel choice mattered much. Heat buildup might be a problem too ... but he was going pretty slow with the machine. You definitely do not want to make the file teeth hot to degrade the temper. I would think less friction on an off material return stroke would help keep the file cooler ... though you might also get less heat transfer by reduced material conduction relative to air.

Thanks.
The only way to make the file hot enough to “degrade the temper” would be if the file were being used in a file machine, and I’m not sure even those go quick enough to heat a file up hot enough.
The only other possibility, is if you are working alloys that work harden significantly, like certain stainless steels and specialty alloys like inconel, and I sort of wonder whether this would even be an issue with these alloys either.
 

lund

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Nov 2, 2019
Messages
795
Location
Michigan
The only way to make the file hot enough to “degrade the temper” would be if the file were being used in a file machine, and I’m not sure even those go quick enough to heat a file up hot enough.
The only other possibility, is if you are working alloys that work harden significantly, like certain stainless steels and specialty alloys like inconel, and I sort of wonder whether this would even be an issue with these alloys either.
Not so sure on that one. If you use a lot of pressure (like on a machine) and keep stroking faster than conduction cooling can remove the heat buildup, then you can get significant heating. That would especially be locally true near the edges. In the video he used a machine for consistent pressure with thousands of strokes. I am not sure if he monitored the temperature (skimmed the video) and kept it slow enough (program pauses?) to avoid the issue. Probably most hand filing will be slow and cool.

As I said, the video shook my confidence on the broad logic although the testing was not very broad. But as someone pointed out, picking up on the backstroke would for sure not lead to issues. The main minus of picking up might be slowing you down or making it harder to maintain a consistent angle.

Also, as a curious point, in wood hand saws one almost always drags the teeth back. But wood will be much softer than steel and the drag action there may help dislodge chips to avoid friction binding etc. Bandsaws and table saws will be one direction. But sawsall type stuff and multi-tools would likely suffer more acutely than files from the kind of backstroke dulling issues in metal cutting if that logic is indeed correct.
 
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