IMO those diamond cup wheels for angle grinders are way too aggressive for what you need to do. On fresh concrete, I would try a rubbing brick first. It will make quick work of removing high spots and leveling and make way less of a mess than an angle grinder.
Another more expensive option is the diamond flap wheel sold by Crowne tool. I really like using them for smoothing and shaping concrete even though they're marketing them for tile work. The diamond flap wheel is easier to control and gives a much better finish than the diamond cup wheels the others have mentioned. I only use diamond cup wheels when I need to do serious removal of lots of material.
Another less expensive option from Crowne tool are their diamond polishing pad. The 60 grit gives a pretty nice finish and removes minor ridges in fresh concrete. It doesn't remove a lot of material and would mostly be good for concrete that's already pretty smooth and just needs a slight clean up. You'd also need their backer pad for attaching it to your angle grinder.