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Ground Rod for All Sub Panels?

BentBierz

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Dec 3, 2014
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188
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Alvin, TX (Houston Metro Area)
Hello,

I am getting new metered power run to a detached building and will have several sub panels inside the building coming off of the main panel. One panel is for general lighting, outlets, bench top equipment, etc. I will also have a panel coming off of a Phase Perfect digital phase converter to supply 3 phase power for up to 5 pieces of equipment.

Question: Regardless of use, is it required to have each sub panel in a building attached to a grounding rod or is the requirement only for the main panel? Thanks.
 
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bad_idea

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Jun 11, 2011
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Pasquotank, NC
Ground electrode is needed only at first main disconnect at each structure.

Then each subsequent panel would have a ground wire running from the ground terminal block of the main panel to the ground terminal block of the sub panel, right?
 

Bert_

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NW Iowa
Ground rods aren't required for each panel. Ground rods are required for each building.
 
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alfredeneuman

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Fullerton, CA
Then each subsequent panel would have a ground wire running from the ground terminal block of the main panel to the ground terminal block of the sub panel, right?

Not necessarily a wire
Running EMT, Rigid Metal, or Intermediate Metal Conduit between them would bond them.

(Bert, he's speaking of panels within the same building :))
 
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BentBierz

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(Bert, he's speaking of panels within the same building :))

Yes, new service from the pole to a steel building. I know that there needs to be a ground rod (or two) at the main panel but was curious if you had multiple subpanels off of this main panel, do they ALL need ground rods? I have searched on several electrical forums and so far have seen several people that said you DIDN'T need a rod at every subpanel. Unfortunately, they made definitive statements but did not provide a code cite.
 

mm08822

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Jan 13, 2012
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NJ
Yes, new service from the pole to a steel building. I know that there needs to be a ground rod (or two) at the main panel but was curious if you had multiple subpanels off of this main panel, do they ALL need ground rods? I have searched on several electrical forums and so far have seen several people that said you DIDN'T need a rod at every subpanel. Unfortunately, they made definitive statements but did not provide a code cite.

You won't find a code requirement stating where not needed, but you will find where needed.

Needed at the point of service disconnect from utility and each separate structure fed with a sub-panel thereafter.
 
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BentBierz

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You won't find a code requirement stating where not needed, but you will find where needed.

Needed at the point of service disconnect from utility and each separate structure fed with a sub-panel thereafter.

Makes sense! I have been a Coast Guard vessel inspector and inspections branch chief for many years. We teach all new inspectors that if you "can't cite it, don't write it!"
 

wyliesdiesels

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Aug 14, 2012
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Modesto, CA
Yes, new service from the pole to a steel building. I know that there needs to be a ground rod (or two) at the main panel but was curious if you had multiple subpanels off of this main panel, do they ALL need ground rods? I have searched on several electrical forums and so far have seen several people that said you DIDN'T need a rod at every subpanel. Unfortunately, they made definitive statements but did not provide a code cite.

thats not how the code works. If it doesnt say something is required then its not required. The code will not say when something ISNT required.
 
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BentBierz

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thats not how the code works. If it doesnt say something is required then its not required. The code will not say when something ISNT required.

Makes sense! I have been a Coast Guard vessel inspector and inspections branch chief for many years. We teach all new inspectors that if you "can't cite it, don't write it!"

Believe I stated as much above!
 
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