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"Holes" in welds

bmwpower

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I did some more newbie welding and noticed that my welds had small holes in the bead/tacks. Is this due to the flux wire or something else? I though the joints were pretty clean.
 
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06wt

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Seems like porosity from your description. Porosity can be caused by a number of things. Usually lack of gas is tghe culprit, but as you mentioned fluxcore your not using a shielding gas. So its most likely contamination of the weld, oil/dirt/rust on the base metal, or its possible the spool had something on it, unlikely but possible.
 
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bmwpower

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Cleanliness may be it then. I'd use gas, but the unit is borrowed.
 

IDASHO

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I do a lot of fab work with my Lincoln 135+, using flux core.

For cleaning questionable steel, I always opt for grinding/wire-wheel/sanding the surface instead of cleaning it with some sort of chemical.

Angle grinder, D/A sander with a fresh disc on it, and a die grinder with a wire all work great.
 
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bmwpower

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I do a lot of fab work with my Lincoln 135+, using flux core.

For cleaning questionable steel, I always opt for grinding/wire-wheel/sanding the surface instead of cleaning it with some sort of chemical.

Angle grinder, D/A sander with a fresh disc on it, and a die grinder with a wire all work great.

Yea, I used a blue "brillo" disc on my angle grinder. I thought it was nice and clean, but who knows what they put in this China metal nowadays (was fixing a metal chair.)
 

back2class

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Could be dirt, but my guess is too fast feed for the heat. Slow down get a good puddle and in that glowing puddle you can see any bad spots. My guess is you are going too fast and just splattering and skipping too much. Flux core is easy, but mig is easier.
 
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tatra

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did you try different adjustments on the helmet?.......some are too darkly set to actually get a good idea as to what the puddle is doing.......another thought may be the reidue left drom the brillo pad.....seems it's responsible for engine failures.............:headscrat
 

nate379

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Sounds like finish in the metal.

You are saying it's a chair, this a chromed leg or something like that? Sometimes the finish runs pretty deep and even though the metal looks clean it's not.

Normally it doesn't have to be super clean. Bare metal from a grinding wheel is plenty fine.

I would get some scrap steel and practice a little bit if your having trouble.
 
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Pat

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BMWpower,

Looks like the guys provided you with a lot of usefull information. The only thing I can add that appears to be overlooked but may not be a factor, make sure that if the welder was set up for gas prior to yourself using flux cored wire, that you reversed the polarity on the machine. DCEN (DC Electrode Negative) for flux cored, DCEP (DC Electrode Positive) for solid wire with shielding gas. Without reversing the polarity the end welding results will appear similar to what you have described. Another possibility might be the flux cored wire itself. Sometimes the stuff has sat around outside in a damp garage or store shelf, and picked up moisture. This will also cause porosity. If you have not yet determined the problem you might want to try a new roll of wire from a different source. Also, I have a few smaller wire feeds along with my larger industrial sized units. I have tried a flux cored brand named US Forge in all these machines and ended up with less than acceptable results. So if you are using that brand you may want to try something better........good luck
 
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bmwpower

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Is your polarity switched to DCEN?

I switched to whatever was required per the instructions on the welder case door.

It was on gas before and my brother in law showed me how to swap it over so I did. Maybe I will recheck and snap a pict or two....
 

GN4WHLN

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I would use a good cleaner after you grind like "Prep" from eastwood. be careful what you spray on there, some chemicals become caustic when super heated.

+1
Grind and clean first. Check your ground and ground cable. Cable should be tight and the clamp clean and on a clean area.
 
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