Hey, these projects aren't as goofy as you may think!!
When I was about 14 (1964) I built a home-made welder as a 4-H project. A friend's dad was an electrical supervisor for a local mining company and provided loose wire and a scrap iron core and the instructions on how to build it. I spent HOURS insulating the wire and making the coils.
It actually worked OK! Output was about 90 amps AC and I could reduce this somewhat via a laminated iron block that could be moved inside of the main core. Got a blue ribbon for the project!!
About that same time I salvaged an old piston-type refrigeration compressor from a junk yard and built a compressor similar to that described by Super Mech above. Tank was an old air tank my grandfather had. That compressor would pump up a tire OK, but the capacity was low and I could never get the leaf-spring valves to seal tightly so max pressure was also limited.
Well, in hindsight maybe they were goofy projects, but for a 14 year old boy down-on-the-farm with his own welder and air compressor I thought I was really hot stuff!!!
IMHO, 4-H is, or used to be, one of the finest programs a young kid can join.