You can search google for "horizontal concrete repair patch material". There are many products that are designed for this type of fix. I used a product for one of my projects (I am a concrete subcontractor) called "Pave Patch 3000" that is designed to be driven over by very heavy vehicle traffic. If you follow the directions on the bag (I paid $26/bag at White Cap, you'd only need one bag and have much left over) it should hold up to whatever abuse you can throw at it. My guys made it look seamless with the existing concrete. My guess is that whatever product your local construction supply sells is what is appropriate for your climate, because that is what the local highway contractors will buy.
For the Pave Patch 3000 we had to sawcut neat (you can do this with an angle grinder and a diamond blade) and chip to 1/2" depth. Then we saturated the existing substrate and mixed the material, applied it and troweled it and then broomed it to match the surrounding finish. Within about an hour it will be as strong as your surrounding concrete. A day later it is 5000+ PSI. Don't feather edge it, chip 1/2"!