The grinding head photo had plenty of life left on it. The 'bars' have the diamond chips embedded in them. When the bars are completely worn away, then the plate head is finished. The plate holds the bars.
As the plate spins the diamond chips in the bars grind the concrete, the metal in the bars slowly wears, exposing more diamonds. For this reason on hard concrete you use a 'soft metal bond' type of tooling so the metal wears away faster keeping the diamonds exposed to the hard concrete which makes them last longer, while on soft concrete you use 'hard metal bond tooling' for the opposite reason. Medium bond tooling is available for average concrete.
For most general grinding a medium bond is fine. In city areas for new construction they are using much higher PSI concrete we find so often we need to use soft bond when grinding to get acceptable results and production.
Our Prep Crete Surface Prep Company
www.prep-crete.com has a lot of experience with this, so feel free to ask any grinding questions any time.