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How to create a arch in joists?

bkvanbek

Active member
Joined
Jul 13, 2012
Messages
31
I built a raft 12' wide and want to build an upper level using 2x8s. How do I create an arch to shed water? Ideas to cover it that would be suitable for foot traffic?
 
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Skiff Builder

Well-known member
Joined
Jun 7, 2016
Messages
1,776
Location
Southern NJ Coast
How long is the overhead to be?

Option A:
This is how I spanned 8'6" , arched deck and pilot house overhead on my last boat build. You could scale up the sizes for 12':
Sawed 1.5 x 1.5" curved beams out of 2x10 White Fir stock. 4" high crown over 8'6".
Glued/fastened 3/16" plywood on bottom of beams.
Cut sheets of 1.5" XPS foam to fit between beams. Glued to bottom plywood.
Covered top of beam with 3/8" ACX fir plywood, glued and fastened to beams and foam.
1 layer of 10 oz fiberglass cloth laminated with epoxy resin on top surface, than painted.
Strong, light, insulated, moderately complicated, but somewhat elegant.

Option B:
For a more of a get it done and get on the water :
Saw roof beams out of 2x10 ( lightest specie you can get -spruce/fir)
16"oc
Give it a crown of 4.5" or so.
1/2-5/8 ply on top, glued and screwed with PL Premium. Non skid paint.
Thin 3/16 ply on bottom of beams would really add strength.

Option C:
Standard deck construction. Just pitch entire overhead in direction of your choice.
You can use fiberglass window screen and laminate on top with Titebond 3 wood glue, sprinkle with beach sand for non skid-waterproof deck.

Bunch of ways to get this done.IMG_1532.jpegIMG_1616.jpegIMG_1632.jpegIMG_1637.jpegIMG_1641.jpegIMG_1764.jpeg
 
Last edited:

75gmck25

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 21, 2014
Messages
1,317
Location
Alexandria, VA
Also be very aware of what that extra weight up high will do to the seaworthy ability of your raft. There was a boat that capsized a few years ago (in the Wisconsin Dells, I think) and they found it had been modified without going through the proper Coast Guard approval for a charter boat.

The original cover for the boat passengers was canvas on a metal frame, so quite light. When the boat was modified they used a wooden cover and supports, but they never considered how top-heavy it was. Once it got into really choppy water it rocked back and forth enough to simply tip over and dump out all the passengers.
 
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