Increasing PV output with cost as a factor, tough one there.
What is your target formula? Are you seeking to double the light hitting the panel...triple...variable to increase low light conditions or what?
Your best bet may be a few flat reflective panels!
The problem with a concentrater system is aiming. Flat panels are more forgiving.
I've seen some odd stuff in collector design. Plain lenses, straight cut Fresnel, triple mylar rings, 6000 1 inch mirrors individually aimed and set..even one guy who spent 8 months checking out eyes of many animals and their optics!
While some of these experiments have shown improvement and use in specialized applications, the current consensus is keep em clean, reasonable aiming, reduce transmission, storage and conversion losses. Want more power, add more panels!
Bruce