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Insulating FL Garage With Attic Trusses

v10climber

Active member
Joined
Sep 20, 2012
Messages
30
Location
Cen FL
Hi All. First time poster but I've used this forum for years to gain knowledge. I've spent hours and hours reading threads here in GJ trying to decide what to do about insulating a new detached garage that I'm building and can't quite seem to figure out the best way to go about this.

Slab is down and in January they'll be putting up a stick built 28x35. 2x6 walls and 2x6 storage trusses. Shortly after going up the garage will get electrical, HVAC and sheetrock. Insulating the walls is a pretty easy problem to solve. My plan is to do a large part of the wiring myself and then fiberglass batts in the walls with drywall. Easy enough.

The roof and attic trusses are presenting a much larger problem. I'm not going to be spending much time in the roof storage area but I'll have lots of things up there I don't want subjected to the heat/humidity of FL. So the attic space must be conditioned. As far as I can tell there are two approaches to this. One is a hot roof with closed cell foam sprayed directly to the roof decking and blocked soffits and no ridge vent. The other is to install rafter vents to the roof decking that go from the soffit straight to the ridge vent and provide roof ventilation then fiberglass batting between the top chords.

The contractor doing the building "shell" suggested spray foam but I have a few reservations:
1. Cost. I was planning to DIY the rafter vent and batt solution. Assuming 3 to 4k for closed cell foam on the ceiling based on prices I've seen quoted in here.
2. Owens Corning says shingles installed on a hot roof are not covered by the warranty. Probably not a problem but would hate to have a failure that isn't covered.
3. If I foam the roof do I also have to foam the walls or can I do FG batts in the walls and closed cell foam on the roof?

And the real kicker of all of this is that none of the solutions seem to have a very high R value that can be contained within a 2x6. Anything thicker than a 2x6 eats into headroom in the attic area which would be kind of annoying. I'm zone 2 which recommends R-30 min in the roof but 1" for rafter vent means really just space for R-13 left over if I'm using fiberglass. Could I do 1" of closed cell spray foam straight to the roof decking and then an R-13 FG batt for some extra insulation that's cheaper than 3-4" of closed cell foam?
 
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rok_hunter

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 10, 2020
Messages
153
Location
home
Not sure where you're at in florida, but I'm up in the panhandle and 100% recommend foam. My house has open cell in the attic and BATTS in the walls and the attic space stays within a few degrees of the conditioned "house" space below it with zero actual HVAC control in the attic. The builder recommended against foam in the walls because it can seal a house "too much" (his words).

I also have a 30x40x12 shop that has 2" of closed-cell all around, and that stays regulated with a simple mini-split AC unit.

Based on your concerns about headroom the closed cell would be the way to go; like I said it's only a couple inches thick in the barn (and rated around R18 or R19 if I recall correctly), vs the open cell in my attic that's several inches thick and far less uniform looking.

To control costs get on Facebook marketplace and see if you can find installers there. For my barn I pulled quotes from a couple brick & mortar businesses that were around $7k (again, whole building), and found a very highly rated guy in FB marketplace who did it for around $5k. Its an investment, but one that's well worth it in my opinion.

Sent from my Pixel 2 XL using Tapatalk
 
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v10climber

Active member
Joined
Sep 20, 2012
Messages
30
Location
Cen FL
I did call a spray foam contractor last week and talked to him for a bit. He was very helpful but did seem unsure about a few answers. His suggestion was 5" of open cell foam in the roof and walls and he thought it would be more than enough insulation. My only concern with that solution is the open cell foam and having condensation build up on the underside of the roof sheathing. But maybe that's unlikely considering the space will be air conditioned and therefore the moisture in the air limited. The one contractor I called was a little over $5k for 5" of open cell in the roof and walls. Seems reasonable for a 980sqft building
 
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BrianS

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 2, 2006
Messages
80
Location
Dayton, OH
I'm having the exact same debate with myself right now. I have a 24x32 detached garage with attic trusses. I want to insulate and install HVAC. My initial plan was to insulate the ceiling on the outside edges with R-38 batts, then go up the knee walls with the same, then 4" foam board (about R-20, leaving a 1.5" vent space) between the rafters for the ceiling of the attic room.

The HVAC guy I had out recommended having the whole underside of the roof deck spray foamed for an unvented roof to just make the whole building the envelope. I do like that idea for simplicity, but I haven't got a quote yet! Plus, I don't think the spray foam will be much more R-value than the board, and much lower than R-38.

Interested in others thoughts...
 
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