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Joist Hangers

65Goat

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Aug 19, 2021
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I was under my deck today and noticed the nails on the joist hangers have worked themselves out. Should I just pound them back in or replace the nails with something new?
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JasonMcElroy

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San Jose by way of Philly & NYC
Not an expert, but I'd question whether they've worked themselves outward or were never hammered home in the first place.

Thinking nails in this application are for shear strength and not lateral loads. Might just make it worse and accelerate the joist splitting by hammering them in now.

Jason
 

Firebrick43

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West central Indiana
You should replace them with the correct nails. There are nails specifically for joist hangers and those are not it. I see at least 3 different kinds of nails used in yours, none right. They will be sold under the simpson strongtie brand as connector nails, 10d, Strongtie also has some connector screws out now. Never use any other type of screws with joist hangers.

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Half-fast eddie

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Standard nails (not simpson brand) are fine as long as you use the correct size. The reason simpson sells those special nails is because they are only 1-1/2” long but still the correct diameter to carry the load. Being that short,they don’t poke out the other side of the joist.
 

Firebrick43

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Standard nails (not simpson brand) are fine as long as you use the correct size. The reason simpson sells those special nails is because they are only 1-1/2” long but still the correct diameter to carry the load. Being that short,they don’t poke out the other side of the joist.
No, they are not.

The "penny nail size" is more related to length and weight of a 1000 nails than diameter. Common 10D nails can come in .120, .128, and .148 diameter. Most are not hot dipped galvanized either like connector nails.

Most connector nails are .148 diameter hot dipped galvanized.

On top of it they have a symbol on the head. They are designed as a system and many code jurisdictions check briefly to ensure that the proper nails have been used. Also most code is written to state that connector systems are ok to use(or even the only thing to use) but you must follow the companies instructions which state the number and size/style of nail which they will only state theirs as they have done the engineering on it.

If you build something that collapses and you installed non compliant components you open yourself up to all sorts of legal issues.
 

Ricky Joe

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Roanoke, Va.
Even the correct joist hangar nails will back out. It isn’t unusual at all. Better than nothing, hammer them back in. Better, replace them with screws or longer nails. Once they back out, they will never be sufficiently tight again to hold.
 
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Half-fast eddie

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They also provide a detailed lost of acceptable fasteners for every hanger.
 

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bluwolf

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FL
Thanks for all the input from everyone.

I like the screw idea. Do these look like the best ones to get:

No, those are not the right screws. Too big for the hangers. It will be the SD screws, not the SDS. Probably a #10 but it could be a #9. Do you know what the hanger number is? Or even the the size of the hanger? I can look it up for you. And the SD screws will either be 1-1/2 or 2-1/2". Obviously if it's a single 2x it will only take the 1-1/2"
 

bluwolf

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Nov 14, 2020
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Holy ****. Who knew all that went into joist hanger hardware. I am learning.

That's the easy part. You'd be surprised how crazy it gets with all the different hardware, connectors, hold-downs, etc. I'm not a contractor, I work for a building supply place. We don't sell lumber, doors, or windows. But we sell more Simpson-Strongtie than anyone else in the area. That's our main product line.
 

diesel_dan

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Foothills, CA
Haven't built decks for years, but I recall the joist hanger nails were called tico nails? I'm sure I have some boxes of them, along with boxes of other stuff I'll never use...
 
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