A quick crunch of the numbers suggests that the circumference of the 5 inch is moving at 172,000 inches / min, the 9 inch at 186,000, so the 9 inch just wins it.
But in practice that’s not a lot of real difference, and of course the designers are trying to get comparable rates, being the max that a disc can sensibly take.
Depending on what you are doing, you of course have a greater radius of the disc in use with the 9 inch, and experience says the 9 inch will do the job a lot faster.
Having said that, I find the big grinders quite cumbersome, and not always great to use. I have a 9 inch Makita that I hardly ever use. Last time was cutting a paving slab. I find the 7 inch to be much nicer to use, although it’s a less common size.
Ergonomics play a part too, and if I’m cleaning weld I usualy favour my 5 inch Fein, with the extended handle. The handle makes a difference.
