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Lubricating antique electric motors?

tlowery04

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Nov 10, 2011
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210
What kind of greas do you use in antique electric motors? I have two old motors, a few old fans, and a coffee grinder that all have grease or oil cups possibly.

Is there a difference between the motors with a hole towards the top for oil and the ones with wicks?
 
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Rileysan

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Sep 11, 2015
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Milwaukie, Oregon
What kind of greas do you use in antique electric motors? I have two old motors, a few old fans, and a coffee grinder that all have grease or oil cups possibly.

Is there a difference between the motors with a hole towards the top for oil and the ones with wicks?

As far as grease, any graphite infused grease will be fine. However, be very careful not to overdue it. A single pump of grease one time a year is all that is needed on most electric motors. Too much grease can be messy and cause excess friction & heat.

As far as oilers, I don't have any experience with oil lubrication of electric motors. However, the bearings on older machinery (like my 30's Craftsman lathe) require oil every time it is used. I use chain oil on mine. I think most any light duty oil will work fine.

Brian
 

Carla

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Nov 27, 2010
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672
What kind of greas do you use in antique electric motors? I have two old motors, a few old fans, and a coffee grinder that all have grease or oil cups possibly.

Is there a difference between the motors with a hole towards the top for oil and the ones with wicks?

Older electric motors with bronze sleeve bearings require a 'light spindle oil', not grease.

You can read about 'spindle oil' with an internet search. There are several good makes of the stuff, such as 'Mobil Velocite'. The more expensive 'spindle oils' differ from 'DTE' ('dynamo, turbine, and engine' oil, the basic industrial lubricating oil), and 'hydraulic oil' in having so-called 'tackifier' additives. Some machinists are of the opinion that a light DTE oil is quite adequate for the generality of electric motor bearings.

Many of the older electric motors have oil reservoirs under the bearings, with 'wicking' materials to carry oil to the shaft. Some, like the old 'Century' make, have 'oil rings' which rotate with the shaft to carry oil up from the reservoir.

The important detail to observe when servicing oil reservoirs is that the reservoirs will often be found 'sludged', with oxydised old oil, and must be cleaned, and oil rings freed up, or wicking material replaced.

cheers

Carla
 
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Davefr

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Jan 7, 2010
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OR
What kind of greas do you use in antique electric motors? I have two old motors, a few old fans, and a coffee grinder that all have grease or oil cups possibly.

Is there a difference between the motors with a hole towards the top for oil and the ones with wicks?


The cups with a wick use oil as do those with a little cap. The only time grease is used is for roller bearings vs sleeve bushings.

I like Royal Purple Synfilm ISO 68 but other oils will do. Just make sure everything is clean prior to adding new lubricant.
 
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tlowery04

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Joined
Nov 10, 2011
Messages
210
Thank you all for your responses, I've got a decent handle on it from them and I appreciate it. I've essentially just let things sit not knowing what to put in them. A few people told me to put lithium grease in there... but I'm glad I didn't try it.

Would anyone know if there is a good food grade oil out there?

One of my motors is on a coffee grinder
 
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