Grade 9 would be a SAE classification. There's a dot above (pictured) the number, which tells me that's actually a 6. I believe all SAE fastener grades are denoted by hashes anyway. Grade 9 fasteners are pretty common by the way.
That's not a standard metric classification that I'm aware of, but if it follows the same system of marking, a 6 would denote a minimum tensile strength of 600 MPa. I'm not sure why it wouldn't have the percentage yield after though.
I.e. a metric Class 8.8 fastener should have a min. tensile strength of 800MPa and a yield strength of 80%x800MPa=640MPa, similar to a grade 5 fastener. Class 10.9 is similar to Gr8.
Some older Toyota bolts (1970s-era trucks) have a value on the top which, when run through a calculator, gives the proper torque value for that bolt. It is not an indication of bolt strength. Not sure if that might be what you're looking at.
This is the first I have seen a "9" (or "6") marking like that. Most (if not all) of the metric hardware on the Saturn motor I am rebuilding is marked "9.8".