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Mini trencher

bluedog225

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Joined
Jan 31, 2012
Messages
3,241
Location
Texas
I need a little trench for 1” conduit. Maybe 12” deep. About 150’ long. All give or take some depending on number of panels, number of wires, gauge, etc. Clay soil. No rocks. Or not many rocks.

Out in the country. Off-grid. No code. If the conduit stays underground, I’m happy.

This will house a couple of 10 awg twhn wires for a solar array.

Renting a “big” trencher seems overkill. But I suspect that’s how I will have to do this. Though I though I’d check in here first.

I see little electric trencher “chainsaws” but they are over $1000. Seems like this is a job for a machine the size of a little garden tiller.

Are there cheaper alternatives?

I’ve got extraordinary water pressure and flow. I wonder if I can water jet it deep enough to work? Anybody gone down this path?

Thanks
 
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Fixr

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Dec 23, 2012
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9,702
Location
SW VA
Haven’t checked. I suspect a couple of hundred.
You might be able to rent a small wheel trencher (sort of like a big circular saw for dirt & rocks). The ones I've seen cut a considerably narrower trench than the chain types.

Regardless of code, with the power 10g wires imply, I'd want to get the conduit down a good bit deeper than a foot so you don't have to worry about somebody driving a tent stake or t-post into it or something.
 

dcg9381

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Joined
Jun 20, 2018
Messages
11,627
Location
Austin, TX
What's your soil like?
Michigan sand the local internet company simply drug a 16" vertical blade behind a tractor slowly.

These are available here (18"), $<100 day. I've used the 24" version and they work great in the right soil types. Right soil type being no rocks.
1718055043699.png

This is what I have to use, $500/day plus teeth at $10/each.

1718055142711.png
 

Higgy1300

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Joined
Dec 15, 2021
Messages
142
Location
Florida, Space Coast
I just did this, rented the 24” from Home Depot was about 279.00 with the insurance for 4 hours. I did 3 trenches totaling about 71’. It saved a bunch of time, I would still be out there. I am in Florida so it was good except for the 3’ piece of rerod . I also stopped to read how to use the thing- again
 

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hans109h

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Joined
Dec 27, 2017
Messages
261
Location
Upper Midwest
I was fretting doing about 30 feet of direct bury a couple feet deep. Not anything near enough to rent a trencher, so just did it by hand. It went super fast and was much easier than expected. You can get a lot done with a sharp spade just prying a trench open, and then a trenching shovel for any tough spots.

Hans
 
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Ultradog MN

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Joined
Jan 20, 2024
Messages
740
Location
Twin Cities
I need a little trench for 1” conduit. Maybe 12” deep. About 150’ long. All give or take some depending on number of panels, number of wires, gauge, etc. Clay soil. No rocks. Or not many rocks.

Out in the country. Off-grid. No code. If the conduit stays underground, I’m happy.

This will house a couple of 10 awg twhn wires for a solar array.

Renting a “big” trencher seems overkill. But I suspect that’s how I will have to do this. Though I though I’d check in here first.

I see little electric trencher “chainsaws” but they are over $1000. Seems like this is a job for a machine the size of a little garden tiller.

Are there cheaper alternatives?

I’ve got extraordinary water pressure and flow. I wonder if I can water jet it deep enough to work? Anybody gone down this path?

Thanks
What is your soil like?
I dug this trench by hand last Saturday.
2' deep, about 38' long. That is about the same amount of soil as you need to move.
Clay/loam soil. Not much as far as rocks go except about 15' of it had a lot of 3-5" rocks so I had to borrow a pick from my cousin. A lot of tree roots tho for which I had an old axe but mostly just shovel work.
Took me most of the day as I kinda loafed along, took my usual afternoon nap, etc. but it actually only took about 5 hours.
A good hard day and you would have it done.
And if it matters, I'll be 71 in about 3 weeks.
 

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ATC

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May 12, 2012
Messages
8,257
Location
VA
Do you have access to a skid steer or even a compact tractor?

Slap a set of forks on it (remove one fork), stab it down in the ground and drive forward.

It's how I dug the trench through rocky, compacted fill to my shed for power.
 

PCustoms

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Jul 23, 2011
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22,241
Location
VT
Do you have access to a skid steer or even a compact tractor?

Slap a set of forks on it (remove one fork), stab it down in the ground and drive forward.

It's how I dug the trench through rocky, compacted fill to my shed for power.

I tried this once and bent the damn fork frame when it hit a rock in gravel.

Nothing structural and it mostly bent back, but YMMV.
 

ATC

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May 12, 2012
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8,257
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VA
I tried this once and bent the damn fork frame when it hit a rock in gravel.

Nothing structural and it mostly bent back, but YMMV.


Yeah, experience and bigger equipment help. I was using an 8k skid steer with 4400# rated forks.

Slow and steady works best in unknown ground conditions.
 

PCustoms

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Jul 23, 2011
Messages
22,241
Location
VT
Yeah, experience and bigger equipment help. I was using an 8k skid steer with 4400# rated forks.

Slow and steady works best in unknown ground conditions.
Pretty sure my forks are 4k rated.

It tweaked the lower mount.

Forks aren't meant for digging. I put them away and did it properly, as I hate abusing expensive tools.
 

jblnut

ALLIANCE MEMBER
Joined
Jan 17, 2015
Messages
6,963
Location
In the Middle of MN
Rent one and be done with it. You'll get to play with a new toy and get it done quickly. I have sheds full of equipment that can be made to work in most situations and I’ll still rent the proper tool almost 100% of the time. If I need to rent it more than twice it gets a home in the shed for next time.
 

teknikfrog

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Joined
Apr 29, 2023
Messages
216
I got one of those black and decker combo trencher/edgers and used it to bury some fiber optic between my garage and house. It only goes a couple inches deep though. Worked for my needs but it would only support a small conduit I think.
 

Crazyjake8493

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Joined
Sep 26, 2014
Messages
3,948
Location
Upstate NY
A small walk behind trencher should be $100-150 for a full day. Probably the way to go if you have no other equipment on hand.

What would I do? I use my tractor for trenches like this all the time. Just remove one fork and set the other right in the middle. Take shallow bites and it works great. Nice little 3-4" wide trench.
 

Crazyjake8493

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Joined
Sep 26, 2014
Messages
3,948
Location
Upstate NY
Pretty sure my forks are 4k rated.

It tweaked the lower mount.

Forks aren't meant for digging. I put them away and did it properly, as I hate abusing expensive tools.
My forks are only 900lb rated and I've done a lot of trenches here with a single fork in the center. We have hard clay but minimal large rocks - mostly baseball sized or smaller. I use the trench like a shovel, taking shallow bites each time. If you try to ram it through in one go, you'll definitely bend something. Also helps to run a subsoiler through first and then dig with a fork, especially in hard soil
 
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