So, I'm not a body guy ... can you provide a close-up pic of those clamps you are using?
Great stuff - I know a lot of guys will get something out of it. Funny thing is, I was just debating a lathe purchase and thought: "what would I actually use one for?". Thanks for the answer!
Side note - I was watching Search & Restore this morning and was amazed at the amount of "bondo" they used. They more than "skim-coated" the entire thing and had 10 guys sanding it down. I've done a LOT of cars and several have won show awards and never have I coated an entire car in filller.....Guess I'm not as 'experienced' as Tim Strange is.
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I thought WTF, and figured they were doing it to just to hurry up and get the car done and painted. Those guys must really like sanding. I hate blocking out a rear quarter with hardly any filler 

Either way, I know it's a '55 Wagon, but have you ever though about changing the rear wheel openings to one like a Nomad instead of the Wagon? I think the low flat openings on the wagons just take away from the looks of the car.
Is anyone reading this stuff? Bueller? Bueller?
Your work is helping me with my projects trying to learn some body metal working skills I'm sure lots of us guys are watching and not posting
A few weeks ago one of the local Studebaker owners needed some panels made for the dash of his truck (1947 M5), he's revamping the dash gauge/radio arrangement and needed some fresh metal to work with. Here's the existing:
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Where the factory panel has a recess, and since he has plans for installing a couple gauges in that panel, the new will be made without the recess. The flat panel above for the DIN radio will be replaced as well, with the sides tipped for uniformity.
The old panel has seen some previous holes, for whatever reason.
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Where the rubber tire on top of the e-wheel does a nice job of forming a radius across a panel, the upper portion of the panel was a bit tighter than the 3" radius anvil will provide.
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Having just set up my bead roller with the skateboard wheel for tipping, I thought to use this with a beading die to form the tighter radius.
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Here's the results of "rolling" the panel
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The panel has about an 1/8" lip around the perimeter, so the radius die was changed out to one for tipping.
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With only just over 1/8 of extra to tip the flange, this process was not that effective. Hindsight, about 1/4 left over and trimmed afterwards would have been more effective. But since the panel matched so well, lets try other persuasive devices.
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The tipping wheel did do an adequate job of marking the crease location....
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And the "vice anvil" and a ******* was used to fold the straight lip over to a 90....
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A different anvil was chosen for the radiused edges...
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And a punch used to form the 4 corner radiuses...
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And once complete, the comparison.........
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Then the same process was used for the upper plate. The folded edges on this will make it match the lower panel a bit better and make it look more as an original piece...
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And the two together...
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For now, we are leaving the mounting holes out. It may even get some studs welded on the back side, for a clean look. But we'll cross that bridge when we get there.
Kevin, I'm going to tip an outward flange on the back side of the panel, so I'll take a look at it then. If needed, once spot welded, will likely add a bit of 416 Evercoat around the perimeter...
This is just what's going through my mind.


Robert, just dove into this thread today and I'll echo the others who applaud you skills. Wow, just incredible to see the steps used to convince sheet metal to 'bend to your will'. Every detail of your work is being studied by all of us 'wannabes', so we can have an inkling of the way work should be done as a true craftsman does it. As a neophyte when it comes to Bondo-free bodywork, I have a ton of questions, but I imagine a lot of answers come with 'trial and error'. A number of questions come to my mind as I read your posts:
1) When planishing a spot weld, how do you tell when you are using too much/not enough hammer force? I'm pretty sure it depends on the gauge, the filler used, dolly back pressure and the direction of the wind (lol), but are there any telltales on the spot weld itself that tells you the hammer blows need more/less force?
Typically the panel will be a tight fit unless I made a mis-cut, so when planishing one weld dot I will watch the panel paying close attention to this tight joint. If it is seen to start spreading, then I went just a bit too far. So this "test" on the first weld kinda sets the bar for the rest as to how much is needed, backing off slightly as needed. This is primarily to keep the shrinking effects in check and any panel inconsistencies can be addressed with final planishing at the end...
2) You specified what filler rod you are using (ER70S-7 wire), but what MIG settings do you like to use for these spot shots? Again, this probably depends on the vintage metal guage you are working with; I'm just wondering if there are any rules of thumb for this. Maybe the filler spool specifies machine settings; I just don't know.
My welder is an L-Tec migmaster 250, which is the predecessor to Esab. (tells you how old it is) I typically weld sheet metal at the next higher settings from what the machine calls for and do any tweaks from there. For example, The machine's suggested settings for sheetmetal (or otherwise) are based upon a full weld pass. If you inspect the weld on sheetmetal afterward, however, the start of the weld would be cold, another inch along and it would be about right, and another inch along (if you kept the weld going) once the heat starts to build up it would be borderline of blowing out the weld. For this reason, most people using a Mig on auto sheet metal will weld one tack at a time, or what I refer to as "dot welding". So since this is done with a short "zap", it needs more heat to provide a full penetration weld with the one dot we just welded. Since there is more heat than the metal requires, there may be a tendency to blow a hole. But before backing off the heat, try increasing the wire feed first. Think of it this way, if you are applying enough heat to perform the weld but not enough wire filler that said heat is looking for, then it will burn away at the surrounding panel, hence the blowout. You want the happy medium that has the heat needed for full penetration weld and enough wire speed that it doesn't blow holes, all in welding one dot. Here's a sample, front and back sides showing the full penetration welds on a Fairlane trunk opening repair...
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This was close enough to the adjacent bend detail that it held most of the weld shrinking issues in check, so I waited until after all welding complete to planish the welds...
But the settings on my machine will likely not apply to what you have. So if you are performing similar methods in your welding, I would recommend following your machine's recommendations for 16 ga metal (if welding 19 or 18 ga panels) and do some test welds. If you don't get full weld penetration in the one dot, then go the next higher heat. If it's blowing holes, more wire feed speed. I will add that most use .023 or .030 wire on sheet metal, but for whatever reason my machine and the setup I'm using seem to do better with .035 wire. But as pricey as wire is, I would say to try adjustment changes first (cheaper) before allowing anyone to talk you into changing wire size because it's what they are using in a different machine... That's the method to my madness, hope it helps.
My Mig welder is here on the bottom, the Miller Econotig has been replaced...
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3) When you were laying out for the cuts into the curved dash piece for the gage 'barrels', how did you 'extend' the shape of the hole onto the curved dash piece where you could not touch the 'barrel' to the dash metal?
The red sharpie mark gave me a starting point along the sides, and the tape at the bottom was cut a consistent width from the bottom. These were my alignment marks to place the rings, and just rolled it up, marking the inside of the ring. This gave me an undersized hole that was finalized using a 1-1/2" diameter drum sander..
4) It seems your hole cuts came out spot on; how did you align both 'barrels' relative to each other so they both pierce the curved dash piece at the same angle?
The rings are not yet attached, for that picture they were merely sitting in the hole. Before marking the outside of the rings for trimming the bottom for the flange on the backside, all pieces were pushed flat against the table for a consistent starting point. Still have one left to do, so we'll see how well that plan works out...
I could probably continue to demonstrate my 'sheet metal ignorance' by asking more questions, but I'll be most content if you can take a moment to 'edgeumacate' this mere mortal.
Ask away...having to explain something makes me understand it better myself..