The secret for finding information when all you have is a patent number (or patent date) to work with:
If it is a
hand tool and you have either a patent number or patent date, go to
datamp.org - the
Directory of American Tool and Machinery Patents.
In most cases, if it is an American-made hand tool, your search has ended. (datamp.org also lists many Canadian and European patents as well.)
If your
datamp.org search is fruitless:
GIYF = Google is your friend.
Type in the patent number and hit the search button.
Most of the time you'll get a hit right away that will lead you to "Google Patents".
Sometimes the first few entries will appear
totally unrelated to what you're searching for. Keep working down the list of Google search results until you see something that looks like what you're searching for. In most instances, it will take you to a "Google Books" entry (which is where I found the image above.)
If you get to a "Google Books" entry:
To clear that yellow highlighting off the screen, click "clear search" at the top right-hand side of the small window. You can enlarge the images, but only to a point where they're almost readable.
You may have the option of downloading the document (top right - "download PDF".. In the case above, it was "The Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office Vol. 342 January 1926" (a 101MB *.pdf file).
If you cannot find what you're looking for using
datamp.org or Google, go back to Google and change your search parameters.
For example, you might try searching for:
"Carew's patent nippers"
or
"patent Hitt 1891"
Sometimes you may need to do multiple searches using different search parameters before you find what you're looking for.
Bear in mind that not all tools are marked with the correct patent dates. There are
many vintage tools which inexplicably have the wrong patent date forged into the handles.
I have found very few instances where I was unable to ascertain the patent number, name of inventor, and patent date. Some are quite challenging, but perseverance usually results in finding the information.