...Here is a part called a heat trap ******. That’s a funny term. How would this part stop heat moving from the water heater to the house plumbing?...
The check valve portion is made of plastic. It prevents water from circulating in the vertical pipes above the tank due to convection, and the plastic liner provides a little insulation between the hot water inside and the metal. It's all in the name of reducing standby heat losses from the tank to the room.
There are several styles of these fittings. Some have everything happening in the plastic (usually with a rubber flapper), while others have a plastic ball floating inside. These appear to be the ball type, where the crimped ring is what traps the ball, as well as indicates the direction of flow to the factory installer.
As Cobbler said, these fittings are not meant to be removed, and they are designed to be screwed directly into the water heater tank, but yes, they can be turned with an ordinary pipe wrench. Just be sure to install them in the correct orientation. The pictures in this thread show it in two different orientations. The first shows it with the dimples facing the flex, and the second shows it with the dimples facing the tank. ONE OF THOSE IS WRONG! Unfortunately, without handling it, I can't say for sure which is correct, but the wrong orientation will prevent water from entering your water heater (it is a check valve after all).