Correct, an improperly sealed floor will absolutely get salt eaten, but current technologies of high performance stain blockers burnished in with high speed burnishers will give many, many years of salt and stain protection.
Major home centers, food stores, and large retail chains use polished floors and they get literally tons of salt tracked in, and the floors still look good after many years of use. Of course, there is no maintenance free floor so over time, yes, they should be re-polished and sealed if needed. Generally though we find that almost no one will pay the money for a true polished floor in a home garage.
Customer care and cleaning also has a lot to do with longevity, as it would with any surface such as epoxy, tiles, etc.