In my lifetime of machine work, a tenth was either a tenth of an inch, 0.1, or one ten thousandth of an inch, .0001. Didn't do much in metric, but when I did I would convert the whole print to inch decimal.
Have a Lufkin engineers tape measure that's in tenth graduations. Love that thing.
Ok guys, we now have enough polls to get into the discussion! Yay!
So the above by OkRider and several other old time machinists was what I was pointing towards, but as we've discussed, there are many right answers.
When I was doing my first engineering intern job as a student, I spent some time in manufacturing. The senior machinist, having a bit of fun with me, asked so what is a tenth? We can measure and machine to tenths and do it all the time.
Well, thinking of SAE units, which were still pretty standard in that era, I said 0.1 inches!? Wrong answer. A tenth was item 8, 0.0001 inches, or a tenth of a thousandth of an inch. Old school machinists will think this way.
Now carpentry is never going to care about such a small number in any measurement, so the carpenters are saying what I did, 0.10 inch, which is proper for that field.
The civils are giving us a different answer, a tenth of a foot, correct for their field.
Most of the rest modern folks who now think in millimeters or centimeters are going to pick 0.10 mm, or a tenth of a mm most of the time.
So the correct answer is it depends on your field. The only way to avoid the confusion the poll indicates between people is to always state " this is a tenth of X", where X is the reference unit, whether feet, mm, inches, or "tenths of a thousandth inch" which the machinists think of freely in their brains. I've found most of my life, much confusion in industry over this simple thing. At the least, when working with machinists, always be clear or ask the question of the reference X to be clear.
This was my only point of the poll. To show it means different things to different trades and experts!

- Paul