It should be 38 inches in a framed structure. I would add 3 inches to that with cement block, (41" total) so that you can anchor a 2x8 inch frame inside the block, using cement anchors. I would fame it with stock the same width as the width of your block (I assumed 8") and I would use pressure treated wood. Then your finished opening inside the wood should be 38" and you can mount your door frame to the wood.