"Canned air" is shipped as a liquid. You get a large volume of constant pressure gas as it boils. Using regular compressed air in a can would result in a few second of a strong blast, and then several seconds of uselessly weak puffs. You pretty much need the big tank and a real regulator to make a usable substitute.
So? That just means you'll be refilling it more often, but it will still work.
I've got something like this. Basically an aerosol can duster with a schrader valve in the bottom. Yeah, it only lasts a quarter a long as a can of "canned air", but it doesn't spray liquid when inverted, and it's nearly free to refill.
But for your purposes, why not use the compressor directly. Get a safety tip blower, regulate the air output to 30psi or so, and put a filter inline with the blower.