Kevin, it has very little to do with pressure in the long run. The pump switch is set to turn on at a low pressure and off at a higher pressure. The bladder tank is used to provide a storage of water and pressure. So as the tank fills the pressure against the bladder will go up ans compress the air in the bladder. Then when the tank hits the high pressure the pump shuts off. The bladder will continue to provide water while the pump is off until it hits the low limit again. This slows the cycling of the pump. If the bladder fails there is no longer any storage and the pump short cycles very quickly as water doesn't compress. Hope that helps.
Scrump
Now don't take this as me being a smartass, as I honestly don't know, but if it doesn't have anything to do with pressure, why is it called a pressure tank, and why does the outside hydrant have so much more pressure than anything in the house. I'm not talking about a hose bib, but I'm taking about the hydrant that we have right beside the well.
Like I said above, I was always told the pressure tank was used to regulate the pressure in the house, and bring the pressure down to a manageable pressure. I do know that if a house has low pressure, a pressure switch can be changed somewhat, but should never exceed 60lbs, and most are factory set at 40lbs.
I'm also wondering now if the pressure tank, which has been in since the house was built (1988) may be where I am getting rust particles in our whole house filter. Maybe 10 years ago, maybe a little less, I noticed rust particles, or more likely rust flakes in the whole house filter. On plumber said that our pump was sitting too close to the bottom of the well and I should bring it up some. Our well is 125' deep. He came over one evening after work, we pulled the pump, and we cut maybe 25' off of the tubing. Our well had 60' of water in it, so we are still close to being in 35' to 40' of water. But it never took care of the rust flakes. I'm wondering now if it may not be coming from the inside of the pressure tank. I may just have to get me a plumber out here to check things out now.
