A few examples of the Rock Island model No. 55 vise have been posted in the mega vises thread, including a reply in which a member posted a catalog excerpt showing the specs for the entire pre 1910 series from No. 50 to 56. If you go into the Sticky at the top of this forum titled READ B4 POSTING! there is an A-Z Index of threads. Scroll down in the first section (by Type) to the 'Vises' thread. Click on it. When you're in the thread use the Search function in the upper right to search the thread on 'Rock Island 55'.
Not sure why you want to know the value when you just acquired it, but that is always subjective. It's a heavy XL vise (6" jaws) from a desirable maker, but the condition is sketchy. I am not sure what's going on with that homemade U-bolt clamp around the swivel jaw, or the homemade sheet metal slide protector, but I am sure you can see that it's been patched up a few times, too.