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Routing romex through top plates and etc?

mbatarga

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Sep 14, 2005
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883
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GA
I'm starting to run my romex wiring in my new shop building and have some questions/comments as to what is/isn't code mandated. This is the largest wiring effort I've ever done. Anything previous in houses, etc was typically just adding an outlet or ceiling fan wiring - so this is rather extensive in comparison. This is also being inspected. :)

1- My horizontal routing through studs is about 1 foot above the outlets - around 5' off the ground. Using a 5/8" bit through the center of 2 x 4 studs - I believe that gives me plenty of leeway to avoid the 1 1/4" requirement. Comments?

2 - Routing through top plates - I am using same 5/8" bit adjacent to stud locations to route the romex down to outlets and around the walls by feeding over the truss chords - at the very edge of the walls. Does this require stapling where they cross trusses? My understanding is nothing is required if the cabling is not in an area where it can be disturbed/walked on.

3 - How many romex (12/2) can I feed through the top plate holes? I've read other threads here that refer to either 2 or 3 only can be feed through stud holes - but nothing referring to top plates. This would also apply to the top plate location above my circuit breaker panel - yes?

4 - Near my entrance door - I want 2 separate 3 gang boxes to mount 6 switches. I have mounted one on the left stud and the other on the right stud - within the same opening - so there is about a 2 or 3" gap between the two. I've run several romex cables from the top plate down the left stud - and some of these are to route to the right side gang box. Is it a violation of code to do this? The right stud also has a round light receptacle box about 2 feet above the gang box so it would interfere with routing cables from above down from the top plate.
 
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rockwithjason

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Jan 8, 2006
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2,633
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Las Vegas
1- My horizontal routing through studs is about 1 foot above the outlets - around 5' off the ground. Using a 5/8" bit through the center of 2 x 4 studs - I believe that gives me plenty of leeway to avoid the 1 1/4" requirement. Comments?you are good

2 - Routing through top plates - I am using same 5/8" bit adjacent to stud locations to route the romex down to outlets and around the walls by feeding over the truss chords - at the very edge of the walls. Does this require stapling where they cross trusses? My understanding is nothing is required if the cabling is not in an area where it can be disturbed/walked on.cable must be secured every 4 ft if memory serves and within 12 in (again with the memory) of any termination and must be run with the structure to minimize the chance of snagging

3 - How many romex (12/2) can I feed through the top plate holes? I've read other threads here that refer to either 2 or 3 only can be feed through stud holes - but nothing referring to top plates. This would also apply to the top plate location above my circuit breaker panel - yes?stick to 2 or three per hole to avoid hot spots

4 - Near my entrance door - I want 2 separate 3 gang boxes to mount 6 switches. I have mounted one on the left stud and the other on the right stud - within the same opening - so there is about a 2 or 3" gap between the two. I've run several romex cables from the top plate down the left stud - and some of these are to route to the right side gang box. Is it a violation of code to do this? staple it on each stud and you are goodThe right stud also has a round light receptacle box about 2 feet above the gang box so it would interfere with routing cables from above down from the top plate.[/QUOTE]just hop around it and staple it well
 

6768rogues

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Nov 28, 2007
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Western NY
I usually run the wire below the outlets. High enough off the floor to avoid nails from base trim but low enough that when installing batt insulation, it is easy to split the insulation and slide half behind the wire and half in front of the wire. Is that ok?
 
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mbatarga

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Sep 14, 2005
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883
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GA
I don't see any issue with it. I chose to put my outlets up near 48" off the floor. I wanted the wiring higher - so I don't have to stoop to drill the holes and run the cable. Chalk it up to my hope for efficiency (or maybe just laziness).
 

BigGMC

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Jun 6, 2012
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278
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Land of Confusion - NY
I don't see any issue with it. I chose to put my outlets up near 48" off the floor. I wanted the wiring higher - so I don't have to stoop to drill the holes and run the cable. Chalk it up to my hope for efficiency (or maybe just laziness).

Always go with "Efficiency" - many of us do it this way. when it comes time for paneling/drywall, you can run sheets horizontal and only make the box cutouts on the edges of the sheets instead of trying to locate the cutouts in the middle of a sheet.
 
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mbatarga

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GA
Rough inspection is scheduled for Friday! I guess I'll find out then if I've done wrong.
 
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mbatarga

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Sep 14, 2005
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883
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GA
Jason called it! Rough passed.

Inspector did ask me to move my ground wire off the outer block in my circuit panel and only use the inner blocks - adjacent to the breaker locations. Something about the most recent NEC making the change since I am using a regular panel and not a main lug. Anyway - that's a 2 minute effort.

Everything else about Romex routing, staples, etc looked "fine."
I can now continue with outlet and light installations.
 
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