I'm using a couple of plain 24ft (4ft in ground) galvanized poles to hang an area light off each pole using direct burial cable. What is the best way to run the electrical wire per NEC? I'd like to go inside the pole, but not sure that is allowed.
Not sure about an NEC ruling on this, but could you use a weather head to cap the top and be an exit for your wires?
Having wire in the poles shouldn't be any different than if you ran it in conduit.
Traffic poles are set that way all the time.
On your own property, it's probably fine. If it's somewhere that someone can get hurt when it falls over, I wouldn't do it. Real lighting poles are tested for deflection for wind, vibration and earth movement. Also, they have weight limits for the fixtures that are hung on them. Hanging brackets are made specifically for pole types and sizes.
Be sure to get one that fits. http://applications.nam.lighting.philips.com/blog/index.php/2012/01/31/what-is-effective-projected-area-epa/
Good luck,
CD
Splices inside the pole are OK as long as they're readily accessible. In other words, If you remove the handhole cover and the splice is right there behind it, and you can undo/redo the splice just by reaching your hands through the hole, then that's fine. If it's spliced right at the fixture itself, and you can access the splice by simply unbolting the fixture from the pole, then that's fine too. But a splice located halfway up the pole with no real way to access it is not OK.