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Shaping a Rail Road Tie

wssix99

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I'm in the process of preparing to make some garage door thresholds out of rail road ties and need advice on how to shape the dust lip.

We are looking to construct the threshold like this:
View media item 30624
6" of base with a 4" concrete slab on the outside and a 6" base and 5" of concrete on the inside. Below the threshold is an ICF foundation (13" wide w/ 8" core) We're looking to rip two railroad ties, bolt them together, and then shape a dust lip in to them.

This is unconventional - but will create a needed thermal break between the inside radiant garage floor and the outside and it seems to fit with our environment. (Right across the street from a rail yard.)

The transition from concrete floor inside to the threshold will be a rubber garage door threshold and each rail road tie will be ripped down so the two exactly span the ICF foundation.


My big snag is how to shape the angled dust lip in to the ties. Is this achievable with a power planer? If so, should I attach some kind of guide to the outside of the ties to get a proper angle? I also thought of just belt sanding it, but that would probably take forever and be a little messy. (I might also contract lung cancer within 10 minutes of finishing the job!)

I'm also interested in any general comments regarding this method for creating a thermal break.
 
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snorky18

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are these ties new or old, and are they soaked in preservative already? beware of the dust and health concerns.

My first thought is to take a 2x6 or 2x8 and rip it at an angle to be temporarily attached to the tie as an alignment wedge, then run the tie through a large bandsaw or large tablesaw. You MIGHT get by with doing it on a 10" tablesaw blade if you do both sides, but proper alignment would be a pain.

Seems like it would work OK as a thermal break, but I don't know as much about fancy building methods like that.
 

fountain

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Honestly it seems like a lot of work for little reward. Plus I have worked with timbers with kreasote treated timbers and they are nasty and will literally burn your flesh off. I would place 2" foam between Icf and slab to create a better thermal break. I live about 60 miles east in Rockford and have never seen this done before.
 

Burgerkong

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A planer would work, but you'd need a fairly large model. Forget the table saw, unless you're willing to do millions of rabbet (kerf) cuts. Bandsaw would work in a jig.
 

pendragon1998

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A few thoughts, only partially tongue in cheek...


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Saws--Circular-saw-%28Double-blade-log-and-timber-saw%29.JPG



hema_bandsaw_live_zs_low.jpg



wood_saw_01.jpg
 
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White 99

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Any chance of setting them on the base so they are on the correct angle and cementing them in. In other words they would be setting on an angle to start with.

I am thinking if you plane off the creosote on any side you won't have the protection and the wood will rot.

I just found we have spell check; when did that happen?
 

Provincial

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I addressed this issue on my shop by using a piece of 3" angle iron (3/8" thick) with one face up to carry the loads and the other face held onto the ramp slab with 3/4" rebar welded as anchors. I supported the "bridge" face at the building slab with pieces of angle held vertically with concrete anchors and a 1/8" gap, which allows some deflection before contact, but has an air gap otherwise. I used 3" foam and cut out for the supports. The rest of the slab has 3" foam for perimeter insulation. I left a 1/8" gap between the angle iron and the building slab, filled with silicone caulk.

I notice no deflection when cars or pickups pass over the angle iron. It may be stiff enough that it never touches the supports bolted to the main slab.

OP - you really only need a thermal break the same thickness as the inside ICF foam sheet. It appears that this is 2-1/2" thick. You could extend the ramp pour over the outside insulation and the core of the foundation. You could then bridge the 2-1/2" gap with steel like I did, or something similar.
 

Davefr

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Don't use an old RR tie. Go to the lumber yard and buy a new PT timber.

RR ties are nasty to cut. Creosote and lots of embedded metal.
 

Outlawmws

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Don't use an old RR tie. Go to the lumber yard and buy a new PT timber.

RR ties are nasty to cut. Creosote and lots of embedded metal.
:+1: and they eat chain saw blades like you would not believe even if you miss the embedded metal bits... I cut the last one I needed to with a Sawzall with better results, at least for wear.
 

woody 73

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The creosote is nasty stuff beware some ties have metal plates and metal pressed into the ends of the ties. Some years back I remember reading that someone got into legal trouble with the law because those metal plates are property of the railroad and how did that guy get those railroad ties in the first place?

Chainsaws don't like metal which I am sure you are aware and good luck finding a prazi beam cutter.

Best way is to rent one of those Makita 5402NA 16-5/16 inch circular saws for a few hours to get the job done.
 

Steevo

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Ok, this time I am going to be the jerk that asks you why instead of offering help.

Why do you want a wood slope in front of your doorway?
What is the purpose of this, and what are the advantages over concrete?

A thermal barrier can be accomplished with a 3/4" thick piece of expansion joint material.
It seems to me that you will have wood logs sitting in a trench, which will fill with water and float them, or raise them when it freezes.
 
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Outlawmws

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I worked with RR ties before. I can tell you that a Sawzall is useless. That hand timber saw is about what it takes. They are even hard to drill.

Probably true for ripping one lengthwise, but I've cut a LOT of them (I have fifty in my yard, I bought an entire bundle back near 25 years ago) and used them mostly for tiers retaining walls, and had to cut a bunch Every so often I've had to "readjust" some somewhere, and the last few were cross cut with a sawzall using a long blade, and it worked 10X better than a new chainsaw blade...

The tiers go around the corner of my lot, so a lot of them had to be beveled to fit tight. (My lot is nearly all curves and it does not have a right angle property line anywhere, and very little straight on the outside line; only the back and one side are straight (But not perpendicular)...)
 

rockchucker

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I would not be running a Chain Saw around a used RR Tie. EVER! Not only does the Health Hazard pose a risk but the leftover Metal in them could prove to be a killer.

If I had to do it I would rent a portable Band Saw and set up a Jig. You could even attach the Saw to something then run the Tie through it instead of trying to run the Saw through the Wood. You would get a cleaner result.

I would personally try not to use a used Creosote enriched smelly *** RR Tie though. =) I would definitely opt for some New PT Lumber and seal the area that you cut again.
 

Vegaman_Dan

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Personally, I like the foam idea, but I'd still leave a trench there where the RR tie/sleeper would be, and put in one of those premade heavy nylon/plastic gratings. You could really ensure no water would ever get into the garage when all the water is channeled into that trough and off to the side.
 
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wssix99

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Thanks for all the replies. This is a different kind of house in a different kind of place. To give you some more context, its going to be vertical construction across the street from a 19 track wide elevated rail yard. The first floor of the house is garage and workshop, the second floor is bedrooms, which are level with the track bed level, (so the train engineers can look in at my wife when she forgets to draw the shades) the third level looks over the rail yard to a spectacular view of the skyscrapers, and then we have a roof deck above that.


are these ties new or old, and are they soaked in preservative already? beware of the dust and health concerns.
I'm aware of the health concerns and will be wearing a lead respirator and body condom when working with this stuff. I'm 1/4 mile from a coal burning power plant (soon to be shut down), across the street from a former service station that had a leaking tank, and across the street from a rail road yard. My property is so contaminated with volitiles, lead, and mercury that it would probably be safer to breathe in the creosote dust vs. the dust from the land! (We'll be controlling dust with pavement or a special top soil/ground cover cap on the property.) Ahhh. City life. (One of my last apartments was in a building atop soil contaminated with radioactive thorium. But it had no effect on me me me me me me me.)


My first thought is to take a 2x6 or 2x8 and rip it at an angle to be temporarily attached to the tie as an alignment wedge, then run the tie through a large bandsaw or large tablesaw. You MIGHT get by with doing it on a 10" tablesaw blade if you do both sides, but proper alignment would be a pain.

Seems like it would work OK as a thermal break, but I don't know as much about fancy building methods like that.

Regular PT was on the table initially, but we went with the ties for aesthetic reasons to help blend the property in with the railroad. We'll also use them for planters - after sealing the creosote from coming in contact with the soil.


Honestly it seems like a lot of work for little reward. Plus I have worked with timbers with kreasote treated timbers and they are nasty and will literally burn your flesh off. I would place 2" foam between Icf and slab to create a better thermal break. I live about 60 miles east in Rockford and have never seen this done before.

If I wanted a full reward for my work, I never would have gotten married. the Honney-Do lists are a killer....

This is a "green" house and the re-use of the timbers will get our local greenies excited due to the re-use of the ties. I haven't seen this done before, either - so it is a bit of a chance. Honestly, once I get in to this little part of the project, we may fall back to plan B, which would be to use foam. We already have it under the slab, so it should hold up just fine as long as we cap it with a rubber or metal threshold.


Any chance of setting them on the base so they are on the correct angle and cementing them in. In other words they would be setting on an angle to start with.

I thought about that, but think pouring the concrete up to the angled timber (on the sides) would be odd, especially when I replace them in the future.


I am thinking if you plane off the creosote on any side you won't have the protection and the wood will rot.

I'm expecting the wood will rot and a replacement will be in my future. I'll be re-coating the ties and flashing them to drain off water to help prolong them. I think v 2.0 (when I have more money) may be composite rail road ties.


I addressed this issue on my shop by using a piece of 3" angle iron (3/8" thick) with one face up to carry the loads and the other face held onto the ramp slab with 3/4" rebar welded as anchors. I supported the "bridge" face at the building slab with pieces of angle held vertically with concrete anchors and a 1/8" gap, which allows some deflection before contact, but has an air gap otherwise. I used 3" foam and cut out for the supports. The rest of the slab has 3" foam for perimeter insulation. I left a 1/8" gap between the angle iron and the building slab, filled with silicone caulk.

I notice no deflection when cars or pickups pass over the angle iron. It may be stiff enough that it never touches the supports bolted to the main slab.

This is a great idea. I, and our subs, hadn't thought about this one.


OP - you really only need a thermal break the same thickness as the inside ICF foam sheet. It appears that this is 2-1/2" thick. You could extend the ramp pour over the outside insulation and the core of the foundation. You could then bridge the 2-1/2" gap with steel like I did, or something similar.

I don't need a very large thermal break. It only has to be an actual break. The rail road tie thing is 90% aesthetic for the context of the house and 10% functional.


You need a Prazi beam cutter dude. $147. And you can set your angle perfect. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000224SA/?tag=atomicindus08-20

And yes, they work. Use them in framing big beams/timbers/glu-lams etc

I want one. Even if I don't use it for this job. I want one!


Ok, this time I am going to be the jerk that asks you why instead of offering help.

That's OK. I fully realize that I'm the nut doing something unorthodox. If I survive the whole project, it will be a miracle.


Why do you want a wood slope in front of your doorway?
What is the purpose of this, and what are the advantages over concrete?

The only requirement is that we keep the heat from the radiant slab from translating outside to concrete. We're looking for something that will outperform the expansion joint, so I'd use a PT 2X board or foam if the timbers don't work out.


It seems to me that you will have wood logs sitting in a trench, which will fill with water and float them, or raise them when it freezes.

This is a big challenge and I'll have to flash underneath and have drainage outside to handle this water. I'll also be putting a sealer on top of the wood.
 
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carbon

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I want to see pics of the build and finished building. :tantrum2:

Awesome idea! I'm assuming you like train noise?
 

Buckgnarly

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Just gone done cutting and drilling 8 ties. Used a sawzall with demo blade and long spade drill bit. Was not a problem, though I probably would have gone with an auger bit if I did it again.
 
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wssix99

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I want to see pics of the build and finished building. :tantrum2:

Awesome idea! I'm assuming you like train noise?

I do like train noise, although the rail yard is surprisingly quiet. (for Chicago) I live 100 feet from an "L" line currently - that's loud! The heavy rail yard, mainly just has idling engines and the "bang" of couplers slamming in to each other as trains start/stop.

I'll have lots of pictures over the next couple of months.


How about using wooden Bridge plank. Same Kreasote, but wide enough to do with one timber.

Where can I get such a thing? I'm open to other options but will need something pretty thick/deep, so it won't move around and will act as an insulator. The other thing that is appealing about used ties is the cost. I can get ties with 3 good sides for around $10-15 each.


Just gone done cutting and drilling 8 ties. Used a sawzall with demo blade and long spade drill bit. Was not a problem, though I probably would have gone with an auger bit if I did it again.

I'll definitely go with the auger!
 

fflintstone

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Chainsaws don't like metal which I am sure you are aware and good luck finding a prazi beam cutter.
.

Found one NIB on CL for $40, a week earlier I bought the Milwaukee worm drive saw in excellent condition for $50.

If I needed one I would never find one, but if you buy a deal when you find it you will have it when you need it.
 
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wssix99

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Here we go...

An update:

I purchased the Prazi Beam cutter and the folks at Prazi were great in supporting the set-up. (The saw I am using is non-standard and part of the 1% that don't support an easy bolt-on. So, they helped me confirm I should not use my other reverse blade saw and confirmed my plan for adding a mounting bracket to the original saw.)

We also picked up the railroad ties and after having them all stacked:
View media item 31522
I realized the only other thing I need is 20 years taken off my body! These things are a ***** to move around and this is definitely a job for a younger man. :) I can't imagine how people built rail roads by hand...

We had a great low-70 degree day over the weekend, so I cleaned all the ties. (I hope all of our friends in the western half of NA are hanging in with the heat. We're trying to get this done before it moves over to us.) I used a garden hose, floor scraper, and steel bristled brush to scrape and scrub all the timbers. It seems to have worked really well. The process pulled out a lot of fine gravel and an unholy black mud from all the timbers. They now look pretty clean:

View media item 31521
Next step is to rip 'em down and do the cross cuts. After looking at a number of options, I think that I'll do the contouring with a circular saw, chisel, and belt sander. (With a N100 respirator firmly affixed to my face!)
 

oldldh

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I'm with Steevo---Why are you making a simple job so difficult, and one that has all kinds of "what ifs" attached too it???

That doesn't sound like a place like a place I'd want to live anyway, but you do live/are living there, and you're doing it the hard way...

Got to Plan B or C, and get it done right...
 
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wssix99

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I'm with Steevo---Why are you making a simple job so difficult, and one that has all kinds of "what ifs" attached too it???

This is a hyper energy efficient home. Wood timbers will be a much better insulator than a smaller foam thermal break and will not only insulate the heated floor slab but the foundation wall underneath.

This is the hard way and as I pointed out above, its part experimental. The architectural look and re-use of the recycled material are also pluses.

I'm not a masochist and am not hell bent on the idea. If the timbers work out to be too much of an effort/cost, they will go in to some planters, which is a more conventional use for them and we'll probably to a concrete threshold with foam between the foundation wall and floor.
 
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wssix99

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Prazi Update

I tried some cuts today with the Prazi Beam Cutter. It absolutely ate through cross cuts like the timbers were butter. It made my crappy circular saw look like a champ.

Ripping didn't go so well. The going was really tough and the bar had to be re-lubed every 16" The whole contraption bucked pretty wildly and it was challenging to cut a square angle as a result. For ripping these things, it looks like a band saw/saw mill is the only way to go.
 

Mohawk Dave

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I'm going to say that your circular saw may be the problem. A Skill 77 or similar worm drive puts down more power and will be easier to handle.

Maybe find one on CL and put the Prazi on that. Just an idea...
 

skwirl

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I would cross-cut a series of blocks that are mitered at the desired ramp angle on one end and square on the other. Then set them in the trench on their end grain. When it comes time to replace a block drive in a large lag screw and lift out the faulty block.
 
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wssix99

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I'm going to say that your circular saw may be the problem. A Skill 77 or similar worm drive puts down more power and will be easier to handle.

Maybe find one on CL and put the Prazi on that. Just an idea...

My saw is weak - 12 hp but the folks at Prazi said that it would be no problem. The way it acted, I don't think it was so much power but the way the chain is designed. Fast or slow, it just didn't want to cut with the grain.


I would cross-cut a series of blocks that are mitered at the desired ramp angle on one end and square on the other. Then set them in the trench on their end grain. When it comes time to replace a block drive in a large lag screw and lift out the faulty block.

This is an interesting idea. I've worked in factories where the entire floor was done like this and it was very durable.
 

Outlawmws

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Can you set the blade at a slight angle vs. vertical for the rip cuts? It may help with the bucking? :dunno:

Also, is the blade getting dull? RR ties EAT cutting edges...
 

beamrider

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I'd say the Prazi may benefit from a dedicated ripping chain, if you're going to do a lot of rip cuts with it. Also, I can just imagine how the rr ties are dulling the chain, I'd be surprised if it doesn't need touched up after each rip. At any rate, I've got a Skil77 here, and even if I never use it, I know what I'm asking for when the birthday comes around....

A frickin chainsaw blade for my skilsaw?!? Now I know what true tool lust is....:)
 
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wssix99

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Can you set the blade at a slight angle vs. vertical for the rip cuts? It may help with the bucking? :dunno:

I did try this and it made the situation better, but the vibration in the blade still gave me a 1/8"-1/4" variation at the top/bottom, which didn't leave the edges as square as I wanted them.

Also, is the blade getting dull? RR ties EAT cutting edges...

The blade is still good and went back to cross cutting no problem. The ties were only soaked with creosote in the outer 1/8" and through some open pores around some interior rings. After I cleaned and scrubbed the ties, I can't tell the difference between cutting these things and a giant piece of oak heartwood. (Except the smell of the cutting is great... and is known by the State of California to cause cancer...)


I'd say the Prazi may benefit from a dedicated ripping chain, if you're going to do a lot of rip cuts with it.

Yea. I asked Prazi about that and we'll see what they say. It looks like they only offered a ripping chain for the older model.


At any rate, I've got a Skil77 here, and even if I never use it, I know what I'm asking for when the birthday comes around....

A frickin chainsaw blade for my skilsaw?!? Now I know what true tool lust is....:)

That's my added benefit here. When I do odd projects like this, which have the opportunity to save money, (at the expense of my personal sweat and anguish) the boss will approve new power tool purchases. (She also insisted on trying her hand at it.)
 
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wssix99

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An update for anyone interested.

The Prazi just wasn't up to the ripping job. Even for the cross cuts, the blade tip wanders a bit, but the accuracy isn't an issue for me there. So, we ended up just doing one door with the railroad tie and used a cross cut piece with some PT 2X8's sistered to the back with an inch of foam on the back of that.

The door threshold will cover up the PT portion and the foam, which will give us the look we wanted at the front door.

View media item 35453
The door is under an overhang and will be elevated off the ground, so hopefully it will hold up for a long time. (I also cut a part of a timber with no rot on it.) I ended up setting the timber on some sand mix to give it a stable flat base. Since it overhangs the wall by an inch, I supported the front with a board and the rear with two rebar dowels sticking straight up out of the foundation and then cut some holes in the wall foam at the rear so excess sand mix could ooze out as I tapped the sill in to place with a mallet.
 

Southernbuild

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Looks like an interesting build, if you haven't yet, a build thread would be interesting. I love how you are adding some railroad flavor to it.
 

PugetDude

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~20 years ago I built several 10'-14' high RR tie retaining walls, we used over 500 ties... It took all summer. Ditto the comment on the auger bits, we drilled over 2000 9/16" holes for 1/2" rebar spikes.

We had to clean up the tops of many ties to get them to sit flat as the walls went up, usually a very gradual tapered top bevel when the tops didn't line up end-to-end. It was pretty simple, we just snapped two chalk lines (top and one side, just like your bevel)- blue or white chalk seemed to work best, red was harder to see- to indicate what needed to come off and then "swept" the high spot with a chainsaw, feathering it out down the length of the tie. If we needed to take off more than an inch or so , we'd just cross cut to the lines every couple of inches, knock the blocks off with a old claw hammer and then sweep with the saw to clean it up. Doing a couple of thresholds with a chainsaw using this method shouldn't be a big deal. Ripping won't work.

Sweeping the surface with the chainsaw saw takes a solid stance, and a firm grip on the saw. Secure the tie at about knee height,(we just set it on a couple of tie offcuts and toenailed with a 16d duplex nail at each end ) keep the saw at high speed, very little down pressure as you sweep slowly from side to side, swiveling your hips without moving your feet. Go slowly, you don't want to let the saw dig in...and don't try to use more than the end on-third of the blade, (This method is widely used by chainsaw carvers to blend and feather their roughing cuts.)

And of course, inspect the surface for embedded rocks or tramp metal before you start. Safety gear and glasses are a must, you are going to be making a lot of greasy chips.

Good luck.
 
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wssix99

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Looks like an interesting build, if you haven't yet, a build thread would be interesting. I love how you are adding some railroad flavor to it.

I've been kicking this around. Its a very uncommon house but we are a bit sensitive to it being in a prominent location in an urban environment (too much information about the house could compromise our security) and its getting a lot of attention in the neighborhood (some good and some bad) so we aren't sure how much we should be talking about it. I may end up launching a thread with general information rather than posting a lot of details and folks can chime in if they have questions.


We had to clean up the tops of many ties to get them to sit flat as the walls went up, usually a very gradual tapered top bevel when the tops didn't line up end-to-end. It was pretty simple, we just snapped two chalk lines (top and one side, just like your bevel)- blue or white chalk seemed to work best, red was harder to see- to indicate what needed to come off and then "swept" the high spot with a chainsaw, feathering it out down the length of the tie. If we needed to take off more than an inch or so , we'd just cross cut to the lines every couple of inches, knock the blocks off with a old claw hammer and then sweep with the saw to clean it up. Doing a couple of thresholds with a chainsaw using this method shouldn't be a big deal. Ripping won't work.

Sweeping the surface with the chainsaw saw takes a solid stance, and a firm grip on the saw. Secure the tie at about knee height,(we just set it on a couple of tie offcuts and toenailed with a 16d duplex nail at each end ) keep the saw at high speed, very little down pressure as you sweep slowly from side to side, swiveling your hips without moving your feet. Go slowly, you don't want to let the saw dig in. (This method is widely used by chainsaw carvers to blend and feather their roughing cuts.)

And of course, inspect the surface for embedded rocks or tramp metal before you start. Safety gear and glasses are a must, you are going to be making a lot of greasy chips.

Great tips. Thanks! This will come in handy when we get to the landscaping. And... it give me a great justification (spousal approval) for getting a chain saw!!!
 
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