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some interesting thoughts about air compressor tanks

goodwrench

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Oct 21, 2006
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172
do you ever wonder if the specs on tools are correct? are they what they say they are? well here is a good example of having to trust the manufacture. I have several “wheelbarrow“ air compressor. two small tube tanks with the pump and motor on top, and rolled like a wheelbarrow, and used mostly by contractors for portability. i have one brand that claims 8 gallon capacity, and another brand that claims 9 gallon capacity. i measured around the tanks with a cloth tape measure, both measure 18 3/4. measured the length and both measured roughly the same, 34 1/2. so somebody is lying, and i believe it to be the 9 gallon manufacture. and in doing some figureping with some online calculators, i don’t believe either would actually hold the four four gallons it would take to make eight gallons. then i measured a newer 9 gallon compressor from the same manufacture, and its tanks had the same measurement around the tanks, but they were 36 1/2 long. so if both claim 9 gallon, but one is 2 inches longer? hmm, i think the amount the tanks hold is like the horsepower ratings use to be on electric air compressor, some theoretical number. not to mention you have no way to know if the compressor puts out the cfm they say it does.. i have one that i am pretty certain is overrated in what they say it puts out, vs what my experience and some digging into the specs of the pump say it can put out. really doesn’t make a whole lot of difference if they hold 7 8 or 9 gallons, it still does the job just fine, just frustrating that you can’t get accurate numbers from the manufactures and they leave you to wonder. any thoughts or comments?
 
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GeoBruin

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Gallons are kind of a silly metric for air compressor tanks in any case. Most other compressed air related metrics are in cubic feet, cubic feet per minute, cubic feet per hour, etc. Furthermore, gallon is ambiguous because there is the US fluid gallon, the dry gallon, and the Imperial gallon. Which one applies to compressed air? Could this be the source of the OP's tank size variation?
 

turner66

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Jan 29, 2016
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Although in many cases equipment specs aren't so easily verifiable, volume is easily calculated if you have measurements, which it seems you do.
I think what you will find is for a 5.96"dia x 18.75" long tank, the volume is about 4.22 gal/tank for a total of about 8.44gal, right between 8 and 9. I don't think i would go so far as to label it lying... I'd probably classify as marketing hype though on the 9 gal claim ;)
 
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goodwrench

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Oct 21, 2006
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Although in many cases equipment specs aren't so easily verifiable, volume is easily calculated if you have measurements, which it seems you do.
I think what you will find is for a 5.96"dia x 18.75" long tank, the volume is about 4.22 gal/tank for a total of about 8.44gal, right between 8 and 9. I don't think i would go so far as to label it lying... I'd probably classify as marketing hype though on the 9 gal claim ;)
that is one calculation, but you have to consider tank wall thickness, which reduce the diameter. I figured at least 1/8 wall thickness, two walls in a diameter measurement. so diameter could be 5.71, and i figured 3.84 gallons for 34.5 long. hard to say for sure with out exact measurements. i guess they figure who is going to bother to calculate it.
 
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turner66

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A compressed gallon is obviously smaller. Physics.
Incorrect. Realistically, water is an "incompressible fluid". Being water is common, stable, and environmentally friendly, this is why it's used in vessel hydro (thus water) testing. Equipment pressure testing is never done with gas by anyone who is following safety requirements and doesn't want to experience an explosion. You will never see anything spec'd in gallons of gases, which are variable density... A pressure vessel if spec'd by volume will always refer to liquid.
 

turner66

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Jan 29, 2016
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Location
Texas
that is one calculation, but you have to consider tank wall thickness, which reduce the diameter. I figured at least 1/8 wall thickness, two walls in a diameter measurement. so diameter could be 5.71, and i figured 3.84 gallons for 34.5 long. hard to say for sure with out exact measurements. i guess they figure who is going to bother to calculate it.
yes, exactly the point i was illustrating and thus the 8-9 range, and that the term "lying" in this case i think is pushing a little hard ;).
 
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