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Sourcing motor for RPC

B88i45

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Joined
Apr 17, 2019
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6
Location
Vermont
I have two options for a 3 phase motor for an RPC. I was originally going to go VFD for my Clausing DP (3/4hp) but in the last week a surface grinder (2hp), dust collector (3/4hp) and a mill (2 hp) have found their way into the garage. I've been looking for a lathe for awhile but have not settled on one yet. The first idler motor is 20 hp and recently rebuilt for a phase converter. The 2nd motor is 7.5hp, both are Baldors. Is there a drawback to going to the larger motor other than price? I'm also on a 50 amp sub panel if that matters. The current draw on the entire 3 phase system is dictated by the load not the idler correct? Is there anything else I should be looking at before I settle on a motor? There are several RPCs for sale but are all 5hp and I don't want to limit my lathe choices more than the 50 amp service already is.
 
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Strouty

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Mar 21, 2010
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Even if you end up with a 3 hp lathe, a five would still start it, but you may have to start another machine first, then start the lathe, then you can shut down the other machine. It acts like a cumulative effect, but I don't think you could go full one to one ratio.

On the other hand if you are thinking of buying a 7.5 HP lathe, then maybe the 20 HP idler would be better. Are you building the RPC? If so, you can always upgrade things as needed.
 

Bert_

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Dec 24, 2016
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NW Iowa
You will run out of power well before you need a 20hp converter. I'm wouldn't want to try and start a converter that size on a 50 service. The 7.5 will run everything you want and then some.

A converter will start a motor the same size as long as it isn't a high inertia load. If you have multiple motors the total can be well above the size of the converter. Sometimes it takes some extra capacitors to keep things balanced.
 
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wyliesdiesels

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Aug 14, 2012
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Modesto, CA
You will run out of power well before you need a 20hp converter. I'm wouldn't want to try and start a converter that size on a 50 service. The 7.5 will run everything you want and then some.

A converter will start a motor the same size as long as it isn't a high inertia load. If you have multiple motors the total can be well above the size of the converter. Sometimes it takes some extra capacitors to keep things balanced.

yeah i was gonna say that with the 50a service, a 20HP idler is pushing it. especially if you have other loads running at the same time.
 

Strouty

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Mar 21, 2010
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Location
Southern Maine
Anyone looking at a RPC should try and build one before spending that kind of money. They are pretty simple things. My first one cost me about $125 to build (including used 5HP idler), then I stumbled on a 40 HP one while looking for a larger idler motor. So check for used ones, I paid $500 for the used one.
 
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