Concrete will always dust unless you top coat it. That's one of the reasons we epoxy the floors in the first place. As long as you have the proper "tooth" in the surface for the epoxy and you give it one final vacuum cleaning before your coating, you will be ok.
The amount of dust that concrete floor generates is a function of the abrasion against the floor, the amount of Portland cement in the mix and how the floor was finished.
A weak mix with insufficient Portland cement can result in a floor that is easily abraded and will always "powder" on you. Also over finishing a floor will tend to yield a beautifully smooth surface but it also pushes the stone and sand in the mix deeper into the surface leaving just the "cream" on top which is powdery when dry.