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Strange vintage Speedmaster gearless ratchet

Chrome Vanadium Cody

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Jul 25, 2021
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663
I bought a rusty Speedmaster 1/4” drive ratchet at a garage sale last week. It was frozen up solid but I figured I’d see if I could get it working. It had a thumbwheel on the back so I assumed it was a regular ratchet made by Wright- I had a Wright made Powr Kraft 1/2” drive ratchet that looked similar once.

Soaked all the rust off over the weekend and opened it up. My first thought was “wtf, where’s the teeth in the head?” It was completely smooth.

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I’ve never opened a gearless ratchet before so hadn’t seen anything like this.

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Re assembled it to try to get a better handle on how it works. Put the the drive piece/front cover in and set it upside down so I could use gravity to help align the rollers.

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Once they were in place it was tight enough I could flip it back over and slide it onto the back cover without knocking the ball bearings out of place. They sit in two through holes backed by springs. Sorry I didn’t get a good picture of this part.

Once the back cover is in place a washer goes on to hold the springs in place and provide tension. Then a flathead screw goes through all of this and threads into the back of the front cover to sandwich everything together.

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I have to admit I still don’t completely understand how this thing works. I’m also still dialing in the right amount of screw pressure, most of the time it swings smoothly but every once in a while it gets caught. Overall impressed with it though, even bone dry it’s already smoother than I expected. I’ll give it a more thorough cleaning and some oil later this week.

Anyone know who made these for Montgomery Ward’s? The only markings on it say Speedmaster made in USA. Any tips on screw tension also greatly appreciated!

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Chrome Vanadium Cody

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That's pretty wild! Are the 3/8" drive and 1/2" drive gearless as well? And do you know if Wright ever marketed these under their own name? I did a search but couldn't find anything. The Wright made Powr Kraft ratchet I had was a similar looking round head thumbwheel ratchet with their regular dual pawl setup
 

Oldtuleguy

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Nov 4, 2017
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Here are the sets from that time. Everything in them looks wright
 

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Chrome Vanadium Cody

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"In the past, ratchet wrenches of generally satisfactory construction have been provided.

Very small ratchet wrenches, however, as for" quarter-inch drive sockets, could .be produced, but only at a cost comparable with that of larger sizes, while the purchasingpublic expected to buy the smaller wrenches at a relatively :lower cost. If the demand for a small wrench at a relatively low cost were met they would necessarily have been of inferior quality.

One object of the present invention is to provide a strong, efiicient ratchet wrench particularly for use with drive-socketsof extremely small size, and yet which by having a minimum of parts, and being of simple construction, is adapted to be sold at lower cost than larger wrenches of com-parable quality"

This was in reference to the gearless design. So maybe they only made the gearless in 1/4" drive? The parts do seem a lot simpler to make than the ones on a regular geared ratchet.
 
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matthew

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Dec 4, 2009
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That 1/2” set is amazing - looks like a time capsule - almost unused.
 

four.cycle

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Oct 19, 2015
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Tacoma, Washington
OOoooo so weird.... I think I have one of those here somewhere... glad you posted this so I will be sure to NOT take it apart!

So... OTG ... you think Wright made on that one, eh?

I ran into another odd one today that I sent Don a note on.
 

Oldtuleguy

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Nov 4, 2017
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Every thing else in the set is wright, and it looks like 3bay found the patent
 
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Chrome Vanadium Cody

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To follow up I cleaned this and lubed it with 30 weight oil and it works great. Very smooth and no more getting stuck mid swing. Setting the spring pressure is intuitive- just tighten it until the drive end fits nicely in the head and it’s good. The head is big but otherwise it’s a totally practical user quality ratchet with a cool vintage design.

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(Edit to add- here’s @four.cycle ‘s recent post of his set! Much better photos than mine)
Post in thread 'My Small But Growing 1/4" drive Socket Set Collection'
https://www.garagejournal.com/forum...ve-socket-set-collection.405698/post-10355562
 

four.cycle

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Location
Tacoma, Washington
^ photos:

Montgomery Ward "Speedmaster" 1/4" drive SAE socket set with "gearless" ratchet:
 

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