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Tankless water heaters

sharpshooter

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Oct 24, 2006
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West TN
Whats your guys opinions of them. I havent been able to find any real person thoughts on them, I only run across whats advertised by the company....The cheapest one I found was just under 500 bucks for what was equivalent to a 40 gallon tanked heater. Is that money justified with these things.... Any of you guys running these, if so can you see a difference on your bill???
 
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NOMAD

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Jan 17, 2007
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From what I understand the most aggravating thing about them is that they waste more water than other systems. Supposedly it is 3/4 gallon of water to run before you get the hot water because it does not store any hot water. Not sure how true that is but I was told you also have to wait that long again even if you just recently used the hot water.
 

carguy123

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Oct 6, 2006
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DFW
Totally untrue!

Just as you have to clear the lines of cold water for a conventional HWH you have to do that plus (depending upon the unit) a very small amount as the water comes up to temp.

But let's say they do waste water - let's jump it way up there and say they waste 5 gallons. That is still less than the amount of gas/electricity the standard units waste keeping the tankful of water hot.

PLUS you never run out of hot water. If you have one of those garden tubs you know how fast that can drain a conventional HWH. Add your shower on top of it and lets run the dishwasher because it's after dinner and you are getting ready to go out and the bottom line there is you don't get a hot shower.

Throw a couple of kids, company or the washing machine into that equation and it's even more dismal for the standard HWH.

I have 2 of them and I'll never go back.
 

arthur1920

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Feb 11, 2008
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Whats your guys opinions of them. I havent been able to find any real person thoughts on them, I only run across whats advertised by the company....The cheapest one I found was just under 500 bucks for what was equivalent to a 40 gallon tanked heater. Is that money justified with these things.... Any of you guys running these, if so can you see a difference on your bill???

I just went the other way. Tankless heater died. Tankless gets all crudded up and performance degrades over the years until it becomes worthless. Put in new Superstore Hydronic heater. According to specs, it s houldn't cool down enought to kick on except every 14 to 20 hours, since I use the hot water more often than that...? There is more hot water available in my usage pattern than I had with tankless. Now...this is with oil heet. maybe not so with other types.
 

carguy123

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Oct 6, 2006
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DFW
If your tankless got crudded up then your regular or Hydronic will as well. That is a factor of your water not your heating system.

I put filters inline and a water softener. Not because I really needed it, but because I wanted it. These new water softeners are great. You can set them for the hardness of your water so you don't end up with that "Help, I can't get the soap off!" issue like you did with the older units
 

PAToyota

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Jan 20, 2006
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South Central Pennsylvania, USA
From what I understand the most aggravating thing about them is that they waste more water than other systems.

It is true that some water runs through them before they "fire up" and start supplying hot water. But even with a conventional water heater you're going to have to run water until the hot water makes its way up from the water heater to the faucet.

The real advantage is that with a conventional water heater you are heating the water up 24/7 even if you don't use it - and basically you're going to mainly use hot water for morning showers, laundry, and some hand cleaning.

There is a high initial cost compared to a traditional unit, but with the increasing energy costs it becomes less and less of a payback term on them.
 

6768rogues

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Good tankless units cost a lot more than a tank type water heater. Tankless are rated for how many gallons they raise a certain number of degrees per unit of time. Be wary of low cost units, because they might be under powered. You could end up with plenty of luke warm water.
 

jeepgod

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Aug 15, 2005
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Wildomar, CA
I got some tankless shower units from Britain when my unit was in Iraq. Granted these were for gravity fed showers, which we had, and i got a pump for them also to get the pressure up... the cost was about 200 bucks per shower.. and they worked awesome!!! the heating unit was in the shower assembly.. which you mounted to your shower wall.. you had hot water within seconds.. they were the best showers i have ever used.. when i build my home.. i will have tankless heaters...
 

truck

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Feb 8, 2008
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Manassas, Va
I have used the single shower units like above in the UK and installed a whole house unit one in our house in FL. I absolutely loved it. Make sure you get a unit that has the right capacity or you can decrease your water pressure while trying to heat the water.

Also, if you are building a house, they give you a lot more flexability for centrally locating them.

Truck
 

calsaxe

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May 4, 2007
Messages
6
I installed a tankless water heater just to reclaim the floor space that my water heater was taking up in my pantry. I was already on a gas water heater so I don't think I'll ever save enough to pay the difference for the tankless, but I certainly couldn't add the square footage in my house for the difference in price.

The unit takes a hot water flow of 3/4 gallons per minute for the flame to turn on, and then it requires a continuous flow of .62 gallons per minute to keep it burning. Those rates of flow are very minimal. The ignition of the flame is practically instantaneous from when I turn on the hot water.

Carguy is right, either system has to purge the cold water that is in the lines between the water heater and the faucet so there is no difference there. But you have to buy the right sized system if you want to shower, fill a bathtub for the kids, AND run the washing machine all at the same time. When we go on vacation, no worries about keeping a 75 gallon tank of water hot. It's only running and burning gas when the hot water is turned on.

I placed my tankless outside so all I had to do was place a vent cap on it. But then again, in California you know how harsh our weather can be out here! ;)
 

carguy123

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Oct 6, 2006
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DFW
Both of my Tankless units are in the outside wall so it takes up ZERO floor space. I only have a thermostat inside.

Another neat thing is that you can change your hot water temp on the fly. I have the one that services the dishwasher and washing machine set at a higher temp than the one that services my bathroom.
 

arthur1920

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Feb 11, 2008
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89
If your tankless got crudded up then your regular or Hydronic will as well. That is a factor of your water not your heating system.

I put filters inline and a water softener. Not because I really needed it, but because I wanted it. These new water softeners are great. You can set them for the hardness of your water so you don't end up with that "Help, I can't get the soap off!" issue like you did with the older units

The hydronic can be flushed. The carbonates settle to the bottom. I can now fill a tub with hot water fast enought that the first gallons put in are still hot. Also, there are no small diameter tubes as in the tankless coil to crud up. Furthermore, the tankless coil for my boiler was out of production and they would have to fit a "universal". Universal is code name for "fits nothing".

The hydrionic heater has a guarantee, 10 years for everyone, lifetime with original proof of purchase.

I have an inline filter. Inline filters are great for sand mud stone... The little Calcium atoms go right through them and raise families in your tankless coil.

I have lived with a water softener. I didn't like it.

The Hydonic just seemed to work out better for me, all things considered.
 

LexusAussie

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Feb 14, 2008
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My 1st post so be kind!

Looked into these in depth around a year ago. 2 Basic types of Gas Tankless systems, electric start and flow start. One needs electricity to ignite the other uses water pressure. Both have to be sized correctly (better to be oversized) and with the electric start if you have any issues with a reliable electric power supply, the flow start one is the way to go.

After weighing up the additional cost and after concerns from the supplier that the flow start models don't have as high a flow capacity as the electric start models, I elected for a full sized gas storage system. The difference in energy usage means that with the higher cost of the tankless unit, it would have taken me around 15-20 years to recover the difference in cost between it and the standard storage system.

Didn't look at electric systems as I was trying to counter an unreliable power supply problem.

Hope that helps
 

KELLHAMMER

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south eastern pennsylvania
I have a 4 bedroom, 3 full bathroom and 2 powder room house. I put the largest Tagaki (Bosch) unit in myself. It's gas fired and tiny compared the the 40 gallon unit I had that was constantly running out of hot water. The Tagaki heater is great. It takes longer to get hot water, but it never runs out. The old unit was taking up valuable space in my finished basement. I might waste some water but I'm not wasting energy keeping water hot 24/7. Energy that is not recyclable. Water is. So the loss is not as bad or as costly
 

Flatmotor

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Nov 29, 2007
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Arkansas
When you switched to the tankless (gas or electric), what actual $ savings over a period of time did you see on your utility bill compared to a tank style? Bill
 

jimval

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Jun 21, 2007
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I just bought a Toyotomi OM-148 tankless oil fired hot water heater from Adirondack Hardware in NY. $1209 total price shipped. Toyotomi currently has a $50 instant rebate. I'm tired of paying $250 a month for electricity in Connecticut. Next comes a propane dryer. CL&P can go screw as far as I am concerned.

http://www.adirondackhardware.com/On-Demand-Water-Heaters.html

I hope it works as good as I have read.
 

kcombs

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Oct 7, 2007
Messages
45
I just brought two on-demand water heaters online and will be removing the 50 gallon electric that they replaced, it is out of service at this time. I did this for a couple of reasons. First in northern California we have extremely high electric rates, and second my water heater was 70+ feet from my shower. I also wanted to reclaim the space the old water heater was occupying and I have two teenage daughters and their friends stay over occasionally. I installed a small unit by the laundry room and kitchen area, and a larger unit by the bathrooms.

My biggest complaint about the on-demand units is that if you momentarily turn off the hot water you will get at least a couple of seconds of cold water eventually. This is caused by the units shutting down when the flow of water stops and then requiring a moment to relight as it begins to flow again. The solution is to just leave the water running when you are rinsing dishes or in the shower. My wife is still getting used to this as we have historically taken "navy showers". For the first time today we tried taking two showers at the same time with poor results, but I must admit we have extremely low water pressure which greatly contributes to the problem.

In retrospect I would not have installed the small unit, but instead just relocated the electric water heater to my garage. Moving the wiring would have been easier than plumbing for propane. The unit by the showers was necessary because of the lack of a good location for a traditional unit and Bosch claimed the unit would supply two showers at the same time.

I hope when I get my electric bill that it was all worth it, and besides, my daughters can now take showers and never run out of hot water.

Kurt
 

carguy123

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Sounds like your larger unit is still undersized. We can take 4 showers at the same time with no/little drop in pressure.
 
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LexusAussie

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Feb 14, 2008
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I have a 4 bedroom, 3 full bathroom and 2 powder room house. I put the largest Tagaki (Bosch) unit in myself. It's gas fired and tiny compared the the 40 gallon unit I had that was constantly running out of hot water. The Tagaki heater is great. It takes longer to get hot water, but it never runs out. The old unit was taking up valuable space in my finished basement. I might waste some water but I'm not wasting energy keeping water hot 24/7. Energy that is not recyclable. Water is. So the loss is not as bad or as costly

My 42 gallon storage gas unit puts out 95 gallons in the 1st hour and then 53 gallons per hour after that. Both water and energy should not be wasted and the difference in energy usage between the tankless units and a good high performance storage unit should be very minimal.
 

kcombs

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Oct 7, 2007
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Hi Carguy,

Actually the problem is with our public utility and the pressure to our house. If you are taking a shower and my sprinkler system comes on the pressure really drops. There doesn't seem to be a solution short adding a pump system and pressure tank. Don't think it is worth the trouble, we will just have to learn to work with what we have.

Thanks, Kurt
 

carguy123

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DFW
So you had that same problem before you switched HWHs then.

I had that same problem at the same house so when I built this one I made sure to use 1 size bigger line throughout the house. For instance if it called for 1/2" I used 3/4". That won't stop a basi pressure issue but it sure does stop any drops in pressure when someone else flushes the commode or something like that.
 

trovato

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May 10, 2005
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Putnam Valley, New York
I'm tired of paying $250 a month for electricity in Connecticut. Next comes a propane dryer. CL&P can go screw as far as I am concerned.

Have you priced propane lately? As a low usage customer, my last quote was for $4 per gallon. Where I live, that's a higher price per BTU than electric. Of course, you have to do the math where you live.
 

jimval

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I can get propane for $70/100#. Thats about $3.25 gal. Electricity here is about .20/.21 cents a kW hour.

How much is your electricity?

I don't mind switching even if I only break even. The electricity people are screwing us so I don't mind telling them to take a hike. They think they have everybody locked in with no alternatives. We have the highest electricity rates in the continental US.
 

trovato

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Putnam Valley, New York
I can get propane for $70/100#. Thats about $3.25 gal. Electricity here is about .20/.21 cents a kW hour.

How much is your electricity?

I don't mind switching even if I only break even. The electricity people are screwing us so I don't mind telling them to take a hike. They think they have everybody locked in with no alternatives. We have the highest electricity rates in the continental US.

Mine is .13-.14 daytime and .08 - .09 at night. Last time I did the math, assuming my propane heater was 80% efficient, I came up with:

.13/Kwh = $2.80 / gal
= $3.15 / gal if 90% efficient
= $3.50 / gal if 100% efficient

While blowing off the electric company sounds like a noble goal, propane is refined from crude oil. And those are not my favorite bunch of gentlemen either.
 
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kcombs

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I have been paying from $200 a month to $800 month for electricity depending on the season and weather conditions, with the average being around $400. I'm in northern California and we have a tier rate schedule. The "baseline" varies depending on your situation (all electric or not) but it seems to me that I pay around 14 cents for the first 800 kilawatts, then 26 cents for the next level and eventually 35 cents. So it is in my financial best interests to move energy use to propane which was $2.80 a gallon the last time I priced it. The theory is that you want to reduce your consumption so you are not using electricity in the higher end of the scale. I have 2500 square foot house, so I feel that utility bill is a bit high.

Kurt
 

quentinjs

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Feb 17, 2008
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I did a lot of research into this topic when I had my hot water tank go "****" actually it went more of a gently mist....

But it was also at the time I needed to add the hot water for my garage in-floor heating, so I did a huge study on it. Especially the instant/tankless solutions.

My 2 cents on tankless is if you live where the water is already decently warm... aka California, or some place like that where the water in the lines is in the 10-15 C range already then a tankless is a good solution, otherwise the water is near freezing 4 C and the tankless can't get the temp up high enough or fast enough.

When I did look at things, I looked also at boilers, and hot water tanks. I ended up with a dual tank system. Tank one cycles the garage and pre-loads tank #2. This will increase the longevity of both tanks.
 

carguy123

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DFW
I have cheap natural gas so mine definitely is cheaper than elec or propane.

Our water temp just out of the water table (200' down) is in the low 50s.

I love my tankless and will never go back - as long as I live in an area that I can get natural gas
 

danski0224

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Near Naperville, IL
Whats your guys opinions of them. I havent been able to find any real person thoughts on them, I only run across whats advertised by the company....The cheapest one I found was just under 500 bucks for what was equivalent to a 40 gallon tanked heater. Is that money justified with these things.... Any of you guys running these, if so can you see a difference on your bill???

I do not have one in my home, but I have installed them.

You must size it properly. That means pay attention to the temperature rise at the specified flow rate. Also note that some manufacturers claim a 40* rise at a much higher flow than the more meaningful 77*F rise flow rates. The higher flow numbers are usually in the bigger type on the box.

There is also a minimum flow rate that activates the burner, and another flow rate needed to keep the burner lit.

While showerheads (singly) and faucets are federally restricted to 2.5 GPM, a tub fixture is not. Tub faucet flow rates (and multiple showerhead installations) can easily exceed 6 GPM. This info is located in plumbing fixture spec catalogs. This means you could easily have warm, not hot, water for your bathtub/whirlpool/body spray. Several models can have two or more tankless units run in series to feed hungry tubs and whirlpools.

Newer top of the line water heaters with lots of tank insulation don't lose much heat. Using a PVC vented water heater tank eliminates most of the flue losses associated with a standard metal flue unit. Adding insulation to the tank will reduce energy consumption. I turned the burner off on mine on a 4 day trip, and the burner did not ignite when I turned the thermostat back to "normal".

People with multiple water heaters may see more of a savings through eliminating traditional water heaters.

Those that buy a tankless water heater and enjoy the "limitless hot water" will realize an energy consumption increase when their hot water usage habits change.

I doubt the energy savings claims made by tankless manufacturers. It is very easy for increased fuel usage to offset the savings gained from the elimination of standby losses.

The typical residential 40 or 50 gallon water heater has a 40k btu gas burner, while tankless units have a 25k to 199k btu burner. Remember, both appliances need combustion air (about 1 cubic foot of gas needs about 13 cubic feet of air to support combustion, and a cubic foot of gas has about 1000 btu's). Using combustion air from within the home creates drafts and will cost you money to send heated indoor air up the chimney (obviously those that can install their water heaters outside don't have this problem).

Tankless water heaters have a nice copper coil in them. Wait until the theives figure that one out... $1000.00+ heater turned to scrap for maybe $10 in copper....

Low end tankless water heaters will not have a modulating gas valve, but will be either single or two stage. Two stage units can supply warm (not hot) water easily if the flow threshold is just under the second stage level. This was common with the older Bosch $500 retail priced units.

Newer models require stainless steel venting material. This is serious money if you need it. Expect to pay in excess of $40 per lineal foot of straight pipe at retail pricing. Fittings such as elbows are also big bucks.

They can offer: longer service life, virtually unlimited hot water and a space savings in your home.

A traditional tank style water heater may have less of an environmental impact over the life cycle of the equipment (easier to make, more readily recycled).
 
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ranger_dood

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Jan 22, 2005
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Pennsylvania
Everyone likes to argue that the big advantage to tankless is not having to keep a big tank of water hot. However, this is a moot point with modern, traditional-style water heaters. I shut mine off to do some work with PVC glue in the basement (didn't want the fumes to ignite off the pilot light) one day. I might've forgotten to turn it back on when I was done :). The next morning, myself and my housemate went through our standard shower and shave procedures without noticing whatsoever that the water wasn't being heated... Only that evening did I think to check and see if I had relit it.

What this also tells me is that I could probably turn my thermostat on the water heater down a bit, as I'm keeping the water much hotter than I need.
 

tomstin

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Apr 11, 2005
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294
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Wake Forest, NC
I had a Rinnai tankless installed a few weeks ago. Reclaiming the floorspace in the garage was a big thing for me. It ended up costing me about twice what a new tank model would cost with running a new gas line, exhaust venting among other things.

Shower warm up on the second floor is SLIGHTLY longer, but only a very little bit. Other than that, I don't notice anything different. With the kids in college I'm hoping for some energy savings but plenty of hot water when everyone is home.

Time will tell!
 

danski0224

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Near Naperville, IL
Can you explain the reasoning for this?

It's in the specs.

Probably has to do with potential horizontal venting situations and condensation.

Existing type B vent may be undersized to carry the additional btu's from a tankless water heater, so a new vent is not uncommon.

New ventwork is usually horizontal as long as it is allowed by the manufacturer.
 

carguy123

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Oct 6, 2006
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DFW
The SS venting is double walled to prevent heat from scorching the interior wall. I just mounted mine in the outside wall and didnt' need venting material at all. It is self vented.

It is cool to watch on a cold day. It works just like a garage heater and throws hot air out the side of the house (wish I could find a way to harness it for my covered patio). Birds sit on the edge of my roof. I have joked that I will wake up one morning and find a homeless person underneath a box at my HWH.
 

kwb210

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Feb 15, 2008
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Washington, the State
I'll be installing the tankless in my shop, it is actually a storage condominum that I built a shop in. I'll pick the tankless simply because I ONLY need hot water when I visit the shop, which some weeks is everyday after work, but I use a tiny amount. Normally just washing up after working on cars, sometimes a large amount when I need hot water to wash parts. So not heating hot water that may not get used is important to me.
kurt
 

PoorOwner

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Feb 10, 2007
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CA
I asked on a home show was quoted around $3000 installed for a japanese branded unit (Parenty company Toto makes very good toilets), that supports a couple bathrooms.. however just a few hundred between different models..
I think 10 years warranty.. is this an OK deal?

The requirement for Stainless vent has to do with condensation that would react to the galvanized.. as the unit supposed to have a different exhaust fumes than tanked heaters.. maybe more moist or cooler..

Is it true tanked heater only last about 5-10 years?
 

carguy123

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DFW
In theory tanked heaters will last longer, but I've never had one last longer than 8 years. Something always rusts out. I've tried several brands.
 

safetyfast

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Aug 19, 2005
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tennessee
I'm happy with my Rinnai. Floor space saved is a big plus. Don't forget the tax credit you'll receive next year either.
 

Spookrider

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Jul 27, 2007
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Eaton, Indiana
That was the first thought I had when mom was remodling her new home was a tankless.
But with all the gas, water, and vent line requirments that they call for, we would to build a new wing on the house to install it right.
You have to have speical vent line that not near any windows or doors. Then the gas line has to be 3/4" staight feed off the meter. Then water line has to be treated so all the ****(lime, calcium, and any other stuff) so the W-heater sensor that cost 1/2 or less than the cost of the water heater won't clog up. That also is 3/4" water feed and exit line.
That is what a plumber said to me, as I see the dollar sign go flying by when gave me a ruff est. for the cost.
For a new home is great, you can build it in to the plains. But, for old const. is not so good. If you got all the right stuff inplace.
If you all the stuff inplace, a tankless is good. Nonstop hot shower. Never worry about how long you 14year old daughter shower took.
 
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