Does your house have soffits with soffit vents also? You said you have gable vents. I ask because I can't even begin to tell you how many homes I have seen that have insulation in the attic covering up the soffit vents that totally prevents any air circulation in the attic!! This is really BAD!
When I lived in my townhouse years ago, I was up in the attic one day in the summer and I noticed it was really a lot hotter up there than I thought it should be. My unit was an end unit so I had two gable vents on the one side about 10 feet apart from each other, and there were also soffit vents that ran all along the soffits.
I noticed that I could not see any of the soffit vents from inside the attic, and that they were all covered up by the attic insulation. I crawled over to edge of the attic and pushed down the insulation in the area right above where one soffit vents was.
Holy cow, I could feel the cooler air rushing in thru that one vent! I put a thermometer up in the attic to see exactly how hot it was getting up there, and with all the soffit vents covered by the insulation, and on that 85 degree F sunny summer day, the temperature was closing in on 140 degrees F!
I went to Home Depot and bought a bunch of Raft-R-Mates, which are made to push the insulation away from the soffit vent area, and allow air to circulate up from the soffit vents between the rafters in the roof.
It took me about a day to put them in, and just in the short time I was in the attic, I could feel the difference right away.
The next afternoon, which was another 85 degree F sunny summer day, the thermometer in the attic read 102 degrees F! Almost 40 degrees cooler!
I also ended up putting a gable exhaust fan in one of the gable vents, and blocked off the other one that was next to it so that the fan would draw the air from the now freed up soffit vents instead of the gable vent right next to it. I set the thermostat on the exhaust fan to 95 degrees F and that helped keep the attic at a nice even temperature.
So if you have soffit vents in your attic, make sure the insulation up there is NOT covering them up!!
Jim