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Trouble Getting Old Bench Grinder Working

InstructorNotFound

New member
Joined
Apr 17, 2023
Messages
1
Preface: My circuits knowledge is limited. Also having trouble uploading photos (probably because first post?) ((Edit: maybe I was able to attach them but not insert them)), so I'll try to be descriptive.

Chicago Power Tools Model 9875 3/4hp 3450 rpm 60 Hz 110v 6amp --- can also be wired for 220

Got this old bench grinder that was working but looked its age and made a racket, so I took it apart and painted it. When I reassembled it, I thought I put everything together and rewired it correctly, but it wouldn't run - only hum. Eventually I tried spinning the shaft and that would get it going and I would hear the click of the spring mechanism on the shaft switching it to direct power. This made me think that perhaps there was originally a capacitor but then the previous owners removed it after it blew and just bypassed it. I figured it maybe worked before but perhaps there was more friction when I reassembled it. The shaft doesn't spin super freely and stops shortly after I try to manually spin it. I didn't try to put new bearings in it because I thought they'd be good enough.

I tried buying a start capacitor rated for 110-125 VAC and 108-130 MFD, but when I wired it up, it still wouldn't start though it did seem like I needed to add less manual force to get it going. When I got it, the red wire from the power cord and the red and grey wires going to the motor/spring mechanism were all together in a twist cap. I tried the red power cord wire and grey wire on 1/4 quick connects on one of the capacitor terminals with the red motor/spring mechanism wire on the other terminal. This didn't work and then I tried the grey w the red power cord. After trying a few times, I had it on for a few seconds hoping it would go, and it eventually blew.

Do I need a bigger capacitor (pretty lost on how to size them as most calculators seem to be based on Joules and I don't know the force I need to get it started spinning)?
Do I need to wire it differently?
Do I need new bearings?
Or what else am I doing wrong?

Thank you
 
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softailgarage

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 20, 2011
Messages
5,153
Location
Bullhead City, Az.
First of all, welcome to The Garage. You need to get a hold of an owners manual or schematic and find out if it had a capacitor or not. Playing around with the electrical is only going to cause you grief. I suggest either googling the model nuimber or go to searspartsdirect.com, although they probably wont have it.

Second, its Harbor Freight, throw it in the trash and find yourself a good vintage Craftsman.
 
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The Cobbler

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Staff member
Joined
Oct 24, 2013
Messages
26,236
Location
Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada
it was running before you took it apart? but it made a racket , what sort of racket? the bearings you thought were OK, are they noisy , rough, rusted etc?
maybe you have it wired wrong. did you keep a diagram of the wiring? ,
or as mentioned it is binding from misalignment ,
or you have damaged something else
 

torqueman2002

Well-known member
Joined
Jun 3, 2009
Messages
6,158
Location
SE Michigan
You wrote: "...I had it on for a few seconds hoping it would go, and it eventually blew."
Question: Was it running/spinning or still just humming?
Question: Did it smoke?
 
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