We built a new home in 2023 and my shop is below our 3 car garage, 800 ft2. I installed 6" PVC sewer pipe to all my machines under slab. The pipe is buried in gravel and above that is 2" of XPS insulation, hydronic PEX heating pipe and then 4" of reinforced concrete slab coated with quartz imbedded epoxy. I put 6" threaded hubs as my connectors at the floor but prior to the pour, I wrapped the pipe with 1/2" EPDM foam so I could add a fitting at floor level without breaking the concrete around the pipes to do so. I found that Supply House sells 6" sewer connectors where ribbed rubber slides into a sewer pipe, which fits perfectly into the 6" hub and seals. I decided that would be better than rigid sched 40 PVC that could crack if struck hard, or pain in my foot from smacking into them. The rubber on the sewer connectors flex.
The advantages of buried DC piping is huge. It's naturally grounded, it's quieter, invisible, and not a dust magnet like overhead pipe. I reduced to either 4" or 5" DC hose within a few feet of each machine, where all are on mobile bases.
My DC is a Harvey Gyro with intake near the floor, so I have around 3' of vertical pipe for better air movement than running overhead and down to machines. Considering that air pulls down into the DC pipe, rather than up, that probably almost negates the 3' vertical. I get great airflow at every machine.
I added a couple of cleanouts at the WYE fittings but could add a machine there. My floor pipe covers are 6" threaded caps with 1/4" brass threads in the middle. Ordered 8" x 1/16" stainless rounds on eBay, drilled in the middle and used stainless machine screws to fasten to the PVC caps. Future owners could repurpose my shop for any living space or whatever.
If you have a chance to do under slab DC piping, I think it's a no brainer.