Don't install a Class 1 vapor retarder on the interior side of air permeable insulation. If that's closed cell foam (can't tell from the photos, but looks like it might be closed cell) then you likely don't need the vapor barrier anyways.
You're in IL, how's the humidity in the summer? Humidity, like heat (energy) goes from more to less. So if you have A/C in there and drop the relative humidity in your garage below what it is outside, it'll try to draw the humidity from outside in so that it can equalize. The opposite in the winter - your space will be more humid than outside, so you'll have moisture drive towards the outside. All that to say,
@jack stand is right about the dew point. You want your wall to be able to dry in one direction or the other (to the interior or exterior), and any bulk water that might get into the wall to have an easy way to get out.